Mainstreaming Early Warning Systems in Development and Planning Processes: Multilevel Implementation of Sendai Framework in Indus and Sahel

Asim Zia; Courtney Hammond Wagner

doi:10.1007/s13753-015-0048-3

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Disaster Risk Science > 2015 > 6(2): 189-199

Asim Zia, Courtney Hammond Wagner. Mainstreaming Early Warning Systems in Development and Planning Processes: Multilevel Implementation of Sendai Framework in Indus and Sahel[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2015, 6(2): 189-199. doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0048-3

Citation:

Asim Zia, Courtney Hammond Wagner. Mainstreaming Early Warning Systems in Development and Planning Processes: Multilevel Implementation of Sendai Framework in Indus and Sahel[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2015, 6(2): 189-199. doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0048-3

Citation:

Asim Zia, Courtney Hammond Wagner. Mainstreaming Early Warning Systems in Development and Planning Processes: Multilevel Implementation of Sendai Framework in Indus and Sahel[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2015, 6(2): 189-199. doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0048-3

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Mainstreaming Early Warning Systems in Development and Planning Processes: Multilevel Implementation of Sendai Framework in Indus and Sahel

doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0048-3

Asim Zia^{1,2
,
,},
Courtney Hammond Wagner³

1 Department of Community Development and Applied Economics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA;
2 Department of Computer Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA;
3 Rubenstein School of the Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA

Funds:

We gratefully acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation for EPS-1101317 project on “Research on Adaptation to Climate Change” and NSF-SESYNC/NIMBIOS DBI-1052875 project on “Integrating Human Risk Perception of Global Climate Change into Dynamic Earth System Models.”

Available Online: 2021-04-26

Abstract

Abstract

The third UN World Congress on Disaster Risk Reduction, held in Sendai, Japan in March 2015, agreed on a new framework to guide disaster risk reduction policy and practice for the next 15 years. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 (SFDRR) leaves important implementation issues unspecified and potentially creates both problems and opportunities for complex, multilevel governance systems in coping with hazards and disastrous events. Early warning systems (EWS), if built into the mainstream of planning for development and disaster relief and recovery, could present a significant opportunity to realize many SFDRR goals. We explore the complexities of using hydrometeorological EWS to prepare for drought and flood disasters in the densely populated communities of Pakistan’s Indus River Basin in contrast to the African Sahel’s less densely settled grasslands. Multilevel governance systems are often dominated by a top-down, technocentric, centralized management bias and have great difficulty responding to the needs of peripheral and vulnerable populations. People-centered, bottom-up approaches that incorporate disaggregated communities with local knowledge into a balanced, multilevel disaster risk management and governance structure have a dramatically better chance of realizing the SFDRR goals for disaster risk reduction.
- Early warning systems,
- Infrastructure development,
- Land-use planning,
- Policy implementation,
- Risk governance,
- Sendai Framework,
- Science-policy interface

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References(51)

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