Bjoern Hagen, David Pijawka. Public Perceptions and Support of Renewable Energy in North America in the Context of Global Climate Change[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2015, 6(4): 385-398. doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0068-z
Citation: Bjoern Hagen, David Pijawka. Public Perceptions and Support of Renewable Energy in North America in the Context of Global Climate Change[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2015, 6(4): 385-398. doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0068-z

Public Perceptions and Support of Renewable Energy in North America in the Context of Global Climate Change

doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0068-z
  • Available Online: 2021-04-26
  • There is substantial interest in developing a coherent and effective North American renewable energy policy as a way to secure energy but also to mitigate global climate change. Based on surveys of the public in Canada, Mexico, and the United States, the article shows the levels of concern over climate change threats, perceived risk, knowledge of climate change policies, levels of uncertainty, and other perception factors to help understand the relationships between public perceptions and policy preferences for renewable energy. Results show national differences between the three countries in nearly all climate change perceptions, with Mexico reflecting the highest levels of concern and the United States the lowest. Mexico also shows the greatest support for renewable energy sources. However, the results show very high levels of uncertainty about climate change dimensions concerning risk, science, and knowledge and the effectiveness of policy approaches. The data demonstrate strong statistical correlations between risk perception factors and preferences for mitigation policies in the form of renewable energy policies.
  • loading
  • Bord, R.J., A. Fisher, and R.E. O’Connor. 1998. Public perceptions of global warming: United States and international perspectives. Climate Research 11(1): 75–84.
    Brown, J.D. 2011. Likert items and scales of measurement? SHIKEN: JALT Testing & Evaluation SIG Newsletter 15(1): 10–14.
    Capstick, S., L. Whitmarsh, W. Poortinga, N. Pidgeon, and P. Upham. 2015. International perceptions of climate change over the past quarter century. WIREs Climate Change 6(1): 35–61.
    DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs). 2002. Survey of public attitudes to quality of life and to the environment: 2001. London: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs.
    Dunlap, R., and L. Saad. 2001. Only one in four Americans are anxious about the environment. Washington, DC: Gallup World Headquarters.
    EC (European Commission). 2014. Special eurobarometer 409—climate change. Brussels: Directorate-General for Climate Action.
    Farhar, B.C. 1996. Energy and the environment: The public view. REPP issue brief number 3. http://pointfocus.com/images/pdfs/issuebr3.pdf. Accessed 7 Nov 2015.
    Field, A. 2009. Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: SAGE Publications.
    Fischer, A., V. Peters, M. Neebe, J. Vavra, A. Kriel, M. Lapka, and B. Megysi. 2012. Climate change? No, wise resource use is the issue: Social representations of energy, climate change and the future. Environmental Policy and Governance 22(3): 161–176.
    Greenberg, M. 2009. Energy sources, public policy, and public preferences: Analysis of US national and site-specific data. Energy Policy 37(8): 3242–3249.
    Henerson, M.E., L.L. Morris, and C.T. Fitz-Gibbon. 1987. How to measure attitudes, 2nd edn. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications.
    Hulme, M. 2009. Why we disagree about climate change: Understanding controversy, inaction and opportunity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2013. Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2014. Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group Ⅱ to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    Jamison, S. 2004. Likert scales: How to (ab)use them. Medical Education 38(12): 1212–1218.
    Johnson, B.B., and P. Slovic. 1995. Presenting uncertainty in health risk assessment: Initial studies of its effects on risk perception and trust. Risk Analysis 15(4): 485–494.
    Leiserowitz, A. 2005. American risk perceptions: Is climate change dangerous? Risk Analysis 25(6): 1433–1442.
    Leiserowitz, A. 2006. Climate change risk perception and policy preferences: The role of affect, imagery, and values. Climate Change 77(1): 45–72.
    Leiserowitz, A. 2010. Risk perception and behavior. In Climate change science and policy, ed. S.H. Schneider, A. Rosencranz, M.D. Mastrandrea, and K. Kuntz-Duriseti. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    Leiserowitz, A., M. Edward, and C. Roser-Renouf. 2010. Climate change in the American mind: Americans’ global warming beliefs and attitudes in January 2010. Yale University and George Mason University: Yale Project on Climate Change.
    Lorenzoni, I., and N. Pidgeon. 2006. Public views on climate change: European and USA perspectives. Climate Change 77(1): 73–95.
    Lorenzoni, I., N. Pidgeon, and R. O’Connor. 2005. Dangerous climate change: The role for risk research. Risk Analysis 25(6): 1387–1398.
    Maibach, E., C. Roser-Renouf, and A. Leiserowitz. 2009. Global warming’s six Americas 2009: An audience segmentation analysis. http://www.climatechangecommunication.org/images/files/GlobalWarmingsSixAmericas2009c.pdf. Accessed 5 Nov 2015.
    Moench, M. 2007. Adapting to climate change and the risks associated with other natural hazards: Methods for moving from concepts to action. In Working with the winds of change: Towards strategies for responding to the risk associated with climate change and other hazards, ed. M. Moench and A. Dixit. Kathmandu: ISET-Nepal.
    Moser, S.C. 2006. Talk of the city: Engaging urbanities on climate change. Environmental Research Letter 1: 1–10.
    NACTS (North American Center for Transborder Studies). 2011. Cooperation on transborder renewable energy development and exchange. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University.
    Ockwell, D., L. Whitmarsh, and S. O’Neill. 2009. Reorienting climate change communication for effective mitigation: Forcing people to be green or fostering grass-roots engagement? Science Communication 30(3): 305–327.
    Owuor, C.O. 2001. Implications of using Likert data in multiple regression analysis. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
    Peters, R.G., V.T. Covello, and D.B. McCallum. 1997. The determinants of trust and credibility in environmental risk communication. Risk Analysis 17(1): 43–54.
    Read, D., A. Bostrom, M. Granger Morgan, B. Fischhoff, and T. Smuts. 1994. What do people know about global climate change? 2. Survey studies of educated laypeople. Risk Analysis 14(6): 971–982.
    Schneider, S.H., A. Rosencranz, M.D. Mastrandrea, and K. Kuntz-Duriseti. 2010. Climate change science and policy. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    Sjoberg, L. 1998. World views, political attitudes and risk perception. Risk: Health, Safety & Environment 9(2): 137–152.
    Slovic, P. 1987. Perception of risk. Science 236(4799): 280–285.
    Slovic, P. 2000. The perception of risk. London: Earthscan.
    Slovic, P., B. Fischhoff, and S. Lichtenstein. 1981. Perceived risk: Psychological factors and social implications. In The assessment of perception of risk, ed. F. Warner and D.H. Slater. London: The Royal Society.
    Smith, J. 2005. Dangerous news: Media decision making about climate change risk. Risk Analysis 25(6): 1471–1482.
    Wan, J., and C.K. Wand. 1996. LISREL approaches to interaction effects in multiple regression. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    Wardekker, J.A. 2004. Risk communication on climate change. Utrecht: Utrecht University.
    Whitmarsh, L., G. Seyfang, and S. O’Neill. 2011. Public engagement with carbon and climate change: To what extent is the public “carbon capable”? Global Environmental Change 21(1): 56–65.
    Wolf, J., and S.C. Moser. 2011. Individual understandings, perceptions, and engagement with climate change: Insights from in-depth studies across the world. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 2(4): 547–569.
    WorldPublicOpinion.org. 2008. World public strongly favor requiring more wind and solar energy, more efficiency, even if it increases costs. http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/pdf/nov08/WPO_Energy_Nov08_longart.pdf. Accessed 4 Nov 2015.
    Wüstenhagen, R., M. Wolsink, and M.J. Bürer. 2007. Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation: An introduction to the concept. Energy Policy 35(5): 2683–2691.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (69) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return