A Complementary Engineering-Based Building Damage Estimation for Earthquakes in Catastrophe Modeling

Siau Chen Chian

doi:10.1007/s13753-016-0078-5

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Disaster Risk Science > 2016 > 7(1): 88-107

Siau Chen Chian. A Complementary Engineering-Based Building Damage Estimation for Earthquakes in Catastrophe Modeling[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2016, 7(1): 88-107. doi: 10.1007/s13753-016-0078-5

Citation:

Siau Chen Chian. A Complementary Engineering-Based Building Damage Estimation for Earthquakes in Catastrophe Modeling[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2016, 7(1): 88-107. doi: 10.1007/s13753-016-0078-5

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A Complementary Engineering-Based Building Damage Estimation for Earthquakes in Catastrophe Modeling

doi: 10.1007/s13753-016-0078-5

Siau Chen Chian^,

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore

Available Online: 2021-04-26

Abstract

Abstract

Catastrophe modeling for earthquakes is conventionally designed as a probabilistic model to estimate the losses based on risk and vulnerability of a portfolio of exposures for a foreseeable set of events. This approach lacks a physical science of building damage that is linked to ground-shaking characteristics. A proposed engineering-based building damage estimation model based on established theories of seismic wave propagation and structural resonance is presented to address some of these shortcomings. A damage factor is introduced to provide an indication of the relative extent of damage to buildings. Analysis based on the proposed methodology is carried out using data derived from four case studies: the 2011 Tohoku earthquake; the 2007 Bengkulu earthquake; the 2011 Christchurch earthquake; and the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake. Results show that the computed damage factors reasonably reflect the extent of actual damage to buildings that was observed in post-earthquake reconnaissance surveys. This indicates that the proposed damage simulation model has a promising future as a complementary assessment tool in building damage estimation in catastrophe modeling.
- Building damage estimation,
- Catastrophe modeling,
- Resonance,
- Seismic engineering,
- Wavelet analysis

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References(41)

References

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