The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Its Indicators—Where Does Health Fit in?

Rishma Maini; Lorcan Clarke; Kevin Blanchard; Virginia Murray

doi:10.1007/s13753-017-0120-2

Article Contents

Article Navigation > International Journal of Disaster Risk Science > 2017 > 8(2): 150-155

Rishma Maini, Lorcan Clarke, Kevin Blanchard, Virginia Murray. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Its Indicators—Where Does Health Fit in?[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2017, 8(2): 150-155. doi: 10.1007/s13753-017-0120-2

Citation:

Rishma Maini, Lorcan Clarke, Kevin Blanchard, Virginia Murray. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Its Indicators—Where Does Health Fit in?[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2017, 8(2): 150-155. doi: 10.1007/s13753-017-0120-2

Citation:

PDF

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Its Indicators—Where Does Health Fit in?

doi: 10.1007/s13753-017-0120-2

1 Public Health Registrar in Global Disaster Risk Reduction, Public Health England, London SE1 8UG, UK;
2 Research Analyst Intern in Global Disaster Risk Reduction, Public Health England, London SE1 8UG, UK;
3 Senior Environmental Scientist in Global Disaster Risk Reduction, Public Health England, London SE1 8UG, UK;
4 Public Health Consultant in Global Disaster Risk Reduction, Public Health England, London SE1 8UG, UK;
5 United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Scientific and Technical Advisory Group, Geneva, Switzerland;
6 Integrated Research on Disaster Risk Reduction Scientific Committee, Beijing, China

Funds:

We would like to acknowledge Jonathan Abrahams from the World Health Organization for his invaluable comments on this article.

Available Online: 2021-04-26

Abstract

Abstract

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 recognizes the strong connection between health and disasters and promotes the concept of health resilience throughout. Several of the seven global targets stated in the Sendai Framework are directly related to health in terms of reducing disaster mortality, the number of affected people, disaster damage to critical infrastructure, and disruption of basic services such as health facilities. The Sendai Framework also maintains close coordination with other United Nations landmark agreements relevant to health such as the Sustainable Development Goals. However, the measurement of healthrelated indicators is challenging. Issues arise, for example, in linking deaths to disasters because of the complex interplay between exposure, risk, vulnerability, and hazards. The lack of a universal classification of disasters also means that recording of health data in disasters is not standardized. Developing the guidelines to enable data on the indicators to be collected and reported to support the Sendai targets requires detailed thinking, time, and consultation with a diverse range of stakeholders. Strong collaboration and partnership will be vital to achieving success.
- Disaster risk reduction,
- Global health targets,
- Health indicators,
- Sendai Framework

FullText(HTML)

References(34)

References

Aitsi-Selmi, A., and V. Murray. 2015. The Sendai framework:Disaster risk reduction through a health lens. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 93(6):362.

Aitsi-Selmi, A., S. Egawa, H. Sasaki, C. Wannous, and V. Murray. 2015. The Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction:Renewing the global commitment to people's resilience, health, and well-being. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6(2):164-176.

Aitsi-Selmi, A., K. Blanchard K, and V. Murray V. 2016. "Ensuring science is useful, usable and used in global disaster risk reduction and sustainable development:A view through the Sendai framework lens." Palgrave Communications 2:Article 16016 (2016).

Alfvén, T., T. Erkkola, P.D. Ghys, J. Padayachy, M. Warner-Smith, D. Rugg, and P. De Lay. 2017. Global AIDS Reporting-2001 to 2015:Lessons for monitoring the sustainable development goals. AIDS and Behavior. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1662-9.

Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies. 2017. Cambridge global risk outlook 2017. http://cambridgeriskframework.com/page/20. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

CRED (Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters). 2017. EM-DAT the international disaster database. http://www.emdat.be. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

European JRC (Joint Research Centre). 2015. Guidance for recording and sharing disaster damage and loss data. http://drr.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Portals/0/Loss/JRC_guidelines_loss_data_recording_v10.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

Fehling, M., B.D. Nelson, and S. Venkatapuram. 2013. Limitations of the millennium development goals:A literature review. Global Public Health 8(10):1109-1122.

Gall, M., K.A. Borden, and S.L. Cutter. 2009. When do losses count? Six fallacies of natural hazards loss data. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 90(6):799-809.

GHSA (Global Health Security Agenda). 2016. Advancing the global health security agenda:Progress and early impact from U.S. investment. https://www.ghsagenda.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ghsa-legacy-report.pdf?sfvrsn=12. Accessed 25 Apr 2017.

IRDR (Integrated Research on Disaster Risk). 2014. Peril classification and hazard glossary:DATA project report No. 1. http://www.preventionweb.net/publications/view/36979. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

Lim, S.S., K. Allen, Z.A. Bhutta, L. Dandona, M.H. Forouzanfar, N. Fullman, P.W. Gething, E.M. Goldberg, S.I. Hay, M. Holmberg, and Y. Kinfu. 2016. Measuring the health-related sustainable development goals in 188 countries:A baseline analysis from the global burden of disease study 2015. The Lancet 388(10053):1813-1850.

Moon, S., J. Leigh, L. Woskie, F. Checchi, V. Dzau, M. Fallah, G. Fitzgerald, L. Garrett, L. Gostin, D.L. Heymann, and R. Katz. 2017. Post-Ebola reforms:Ample analysis, inadequate action. The BMJ 356. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j280.

OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health). 2013. Tool for the evaluation of performance of veterinary services. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Support_to_OIE_Members/pdf/A_PVS_Tool_Final_Edition_2013.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

Stanke, C., M. Kerac, C. Prudhomme, J. Medlock, and V. Murray. 2013. Health effects of drought:A systematic review of the evidence. PLOS Currents Disasters. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.7a2cee9e980f91ad7697b570bcc4b004.

United Nations. 2015. Sustainable Development Goals. http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

United Nations. 2017. Report of the open-ended intergovernmental expert working group on indicators and terminology relating to disaster risk reduction. United Nations A/71/644. http://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

United Nations Data Revolution. 2014. A world that counts:Mobilising a data revolution for sustainable development. United Nations independent expert advisory group on a data revolution for sustainable development. http://www.undatarevolution.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/A-World-That-Counts.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

United Nations Habitat III. 2016. The new urban agenda. http://habitat3.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Urban-Agenda-GA-Adopted-68th-Plenary-N1646655-E.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

UNFCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). 2015. The Paris Agreement. http://unfccc.int/paris_agreement/items/9485.php. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

UNMC (United Nations Millennium Campaign). 2014. We the peoples:Celebrating 7 million voices. https://myworld2015.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/wethepeoples-7million.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2005. Hyogo framework for action 2005-2015:Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. http://www.unisdr.org/files/1037_hyogoframeworkforactionenglish.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2015. Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030. http://www.wcdrr.org/uploads/Sendai_Framework_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction_2015-2030.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2017. UN backs accountability on disaster losses. https://www.unisdr.org/archive/51767. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

UNSTATS (United Nations Statistics Division). 2017. Report of the inter-agency and expert group on sustainable development goal indicators. UNSTATS E/CN.3/2017/2 (2017). http://undocs.org/E/CN.3/2017/1. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

Vandemoortele, J. 2012. UN system task team on the post-2015 UN development agenda. Advancing the global development agenda post-2015:Some thoughts, ideas and practical suggestions. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/jan_vandemoortele_Aug.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

Wagner, C.H. 1982. Simpson's paradox in real life. The American Statistician 36(1):46-48.

Wahlström, M. 2015. New Sendai framework strengthens focus on reducing disaster risk. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6(2):200-201.

Watts, N. et al. 2017. The Lancet Countdown:Tracking progress on health and climate change. The Lancet 389(10074):1151-1164.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2005. International health regulations 2005. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/246107/1/9789241580496-eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2015. Global reference list of 100 core health indicators. apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/173589/1/WHO_HIS_HSI_2015.3_eng.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2016a. Joint external evaluation tool (JEE):International health regulations. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204368/1/9789241510172_eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 25 Apr 2017.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2016b. Independent oversight and advisory committee for the WHO health emergencies programme-Meeting Report 1 September 2016. http://www.who.int/about/who_reform/emergency-capacities/oversight-committee/third-report-sept-2016.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2016c. An R&D blueprint for action to prevent epidemics. http://apps.who.int/blueprint-brochure/. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views