Media Preference, Information Needs, and the Language Proficiency of Foreigners in Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

Akiyuki Kawasaki; Michael Henry; Kimiro Meguro

doi:10.1007/s13753-018-0159-8

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Akiyuki Kawasaki, Michael Henry, Kimiro Meguro. Media Preference, Information Needs, and the Language Proficiency of Foreigners in Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2018, 9(1): 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s13753-018-0159-8

Citation:

Akiyuki Kawasaki, Michael Henry, Kimiro Meguro. Media Preference, Information Needs, and the Language Proficiency of Foreigners in Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2018, 9(1): 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s13753-018-0159-8

Citation:

Akiyuki Kawasaki, Michael Henry, Kimiro Meguro. Media Preference, Information Needs, and the Language Proficiency of Foreigners in Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2018, 9(1): 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s13753-018-0159-8

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Media Preference, Information Needs, and the Language Proficiency of Foreigners in Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

doi: 10.1007/s13753-018-0159-8

1 Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan;
2 Division of Field Engineering for the Environment, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13 West-8, Kitaku, Sapporo, Japan;
3 International Center for Urban Safety Engineering, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Funds:

This investigation was partially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Challenging Exploratory Research, “Investigation on disaster information dissemination to foreigners after the great earthquake in the Tokyo metropolitan area,” Project No. 25560161). The authors would like to express their gratitude to all those who assisted and cooperated with the preparation, distribution, analysis, and discussion of the survey investigation and its results. In particular, the authors would like to thank Mr. Takuya Iyama (formerly of the Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo) for his assistance in summarizing the questionnaire results and Dr. Takanobu Tanaka (NHK Broadcasting Research Institute) for providing information about NHK’s broadcasting activities in foreign languages during disasters.

Available Online: 2021-04-26

Abstract

Abstract

After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, the Japanese government identified the lack of proficiency in the Japanese language as one characteristic of foreigners that should be considered in disaster prevention planning. This article seeks to understand how proficiency in a local language affects disaster information gathering behavior by using the results of a questionnaire survey conducted after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Respondents were categorized based on their Japanese and English language abilities. Their media mode, language preferences, information importance, and information-gathering difficulties also were examined. It was found that foreigners skilled in Japanese demonstrated similar information gathering behavior as Japanese respondents, but foreigners unskilled in Japanese showed little usage of Japanese-language media. This group also encountered difficulties due to a lack of Japanese proficiency, but many members were able to acquire some level of Japanese-language information through Internet-based methods. To address language proficiency in disaster prevention planning, information provision in languages other than Japanese should be increased, and Japanese information should be shared in a way that facilitates translation. Although this survey was significant in its scope, the results should be considered within the limitations of the Internet-based response collection and focus only on the less-affected area of Japan.
- 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake,
- Disaster information,
- Foreign population,
- Internet-based media,
- Language proficiency

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References(50)

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