“What is a Sociologist Doing Here?” An Unconventional People-Centered Approach to Improve Warning Implementation in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Victor Marchezini

doi:10.1007/s13753-020-00262-1

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Victor Marchezini. “What is a Sociologist Doing Here?” An Unconventional People-Centered Approach to Improve Warning Implementation in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2020, 11(2): 218-229. doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00262-1

Citation:

Victor Marchezini. “What is a Sociologist Doing Here?” An Unconventional People-Centered Approach to Improve Warning Implementation in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2020, 11(2): 218-229. doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00262-1

Citation:

Victor Marchezini. “What is a Sociologist Doing Here?” An Unconventional People-Centered Approach to Improve Warning Implementation in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2020, 11(2): 218-229. doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00262-1

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“What is a Sociologist Doing Here?” An Unconventional People-Centered Approach to Improve Warning Implementation in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00262-1

Victor Marchezini^{1,2,3
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1 Cemaden-National Early Warning and Monitoring Center of Natural Disasters, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo 12. 247-016, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil;
2 Doctorate Program on Earth System Science, National Institute for Space Research, São José dos Campos, Brazil;
3 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desastres Naturais, ICT/Unesp-Cemaden, São José dos Campos, Brazil

Funds:

The author acknowledges the Sã

o Paulo Research Foundation - Fapesp (Grant Number 2018/06093-4).

Available Online: 2021-04-26

Abstract

Abstract

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 recommends several actions for early warning systems (EWSs). However, there is a lack of information about their means of implementation. This article used institutional ethnography to analyze the 2012-2018 implementation of a national warning system in Brazil. The challenges related to daily activities, and the interdisciplinary works in the four axes of EWSs towards multi-hazard and people-centered approaches are discussed. This national experience is then discussed in the light of the global challenges of EWSs considering two main issues: (1) experiences of implementation and barriers related to people-centered warning systems; and (2) types of national/regional warning systems and hazards/ threats that are being monitored as an important input for multi-hazard approaches. There are few multi-hazard warning systems in place and EWSs are focused on hydrometeorological hazards, mainly related to floods. The Sendai Framework needs to improve access to data and information, identify views from the frontline, consider political threats and vulnerabilities, and find ways to talk about disaster risk creation processes at a larger scale.
- Risk governance,
- Interdisciplinary research,
- People-centered warning systems

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References(84)

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