An Inquiry into Success Factors for Post-disaster Housing Reconstruction Projects: A Case of Kerala, South India

Shyni Anilkumar; Haimanti Banerji

doi:10.1007/s13753-020-00309-3

Volume 12 Issue 1

Dec. 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > International Journal of Disaster Risk Science > 2021 > 12(1): 24-39

Shyni Anilkumar, Haimanti Banerji. An Inquiry into Success Factors for Post-disaster Housing Reconstruction Projects: A Case of Kerala, South India[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2021, 12(1): 24-39. doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00309-3

Citation:

Shyni Anilkumar, Haimanti Banerji. An Inquiry into Success Factors for Post-disaster Housing Reconstruction Projects: A Case of Kerala, South India[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2021, 12(1): 24-39. doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00309-3

Citation:

PDF

An Inquiry into Success Factors for Post-disaster Housing Reconstruction Projects: A Case of Kerala, South India

doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00309-3

Shyni Anilkumar^{1
,
,},
Haimanti Banerji²

1 Department of Architecture and Planning, National Institute of Technology, Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala 673601, India;
2 Department of Architecture and Planning, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India

Available Online: 2021-12-25
Publish Date: 2021-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami triggered significant destruction to housing and related infrastructures across various coastal districts of south India. Research shows that tsunami reconstruction projects in Kerala experienced different degrees of success and failure. On this background, this study explored factors that contributed to the successful implementation of tsunami housing projects in Kerala by (1) consolidating various critical success factors (CSFs) for post-disaster reconstruction (PDR) projects under “project management success traits” through content analysis of existing literature; (2) deriving a conceptual model that envisages project success in PDR contexts; and (3) assessing the impacts of those success traits on tsunami housing projects using confirmatory factor analysis. Necessary data were gathered through a survey of various stakeholders involved in tsunami reconstruction projects in Kerala using structured questionnaires. The research revealed that PDR project success is attributed to critical dimensions of project management such as institutional mechanisms, reconstruction strategies, project implementation, and stakeholder management. A conceptual model with the interplay of project success, success traits, as well as their CSFs identified the project management actions that must be monitored during reconstruction. Since the project management approach is widely recognized for PDR projects, these success traits hold huge potential for effective organization and management of housing reconstruction projects. The study also helped to identify project management traits that need improvements for the successful implementation of post-disaster housing projects in Kerala. Thus the research findings can serve as a foundational study for formulating project management strategies appropriate to PDR projects in Kerala.
- Critical success factors,
- Housing project management success traits,
- India,
- Post-disaster housing reconstruction

FullText(HTML)

References(65)

References

Ahmed, I. 2011. An overview of post-disaster permanent housing reconstruction in developing countries. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 2(2): 148–164.

Andrew, S.A., S. Arlikatti, L.C. Long, and J.M. Kendra. 2013. The effect of housing assistance arrangements on household recovery: An empirical test of donor-assisted and owner-driven approaches. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 28(1): 17–34.

Asgary, A., A. Badri, M. Rafieian, and A. Hajinejad. 2006. Lost and used post-disaster development opportunities in Bam earthquake and the role of stakeholders. In Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference and Student Competition on Post-disaster Reconstruction “Meeting Stakeholder Interests”, 17–19 May 2006, Florence, Italy. http://www.grif.umontreal.ca/pages/papersmenu2006.htm. Accessed 10 Dec 2006.

Baroudi, B., and R. Rapp. 2011. A project management approach to disaster response and recovery operations. 36th Australasian University Building Educators Association Conference. http://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=aubea_2011. Accessed 12 Nov 2015.

Belassi, W., and O.I. Tukel. 1996. A new framework for determining critical success/failure factors in projects. International Journal of Project Management 14(3): 141–151.

Bilau, A.A., and E. Witt. 2016. An analysis of issues for the management of post-disaster housing reconstruction. International Journal of Strategic Property Management 20(3): 265–276.

Bilau, A.A., E. Witt, and I. Lill. 2015. A framework for managing post-disaster housing reconstruction. Procedia Economics and Finance 21: 313–320.

CAG India (Comptroller and Auditor General of India). 2007. Audit report (civil), Kerala for the year 2006–07. https://cag.gov.in/hi/content/audit-report-civil-kerala-year-2006-07. Accessed 24 Sept 2020.

Chan, A.P.C., D. Scott, and A.P.L. Chan. 2004. Factors affecting the success of a construction project. Journal of Construction Engineering Management 130(1): 153–155.

Chandrasekhar, D. 2012. Digging deeper: Participation and non-participation in post-disaster community recovery. Community Development 43(5): 614–629.

Chang, Y., S. Wilkinson, R. Potangaroa, and E. Seville. 2010. Resourcing challenges for post-disaster housing reconstruction: A comparative analysis. Building Research & Information 38(3): 247–264.

Chang, Y., S. Wilkinson, D. Brunsdon, E. Seville, and R. Potangaroa. 2011. An integrated approach: Managing resources for post‐disaster reconstruction. Disasters 35(4): 739–765.

Choudhary, M.A., and K. Mehmood. 2013. Causes of success and failure in post disaster reconstruction projects—A case study of post 2005 earthquake rehabilitation and reconstruction in Northern Pakistan. Planet@Risk, May 2013.

CRS (Catholic Relief Services). 2011. How-to guide: Managing post-disaster (re)-construction projects, ed. A. Grafweg. Baltimore, MD: Catholic Relief Services.

Davidson, C.H., C. Johnson, G. Lizarralde, N. Dikmen, and A. Sliwinski, 2007. Truths and myths about community participation in post-disaster housing projects. Habitat International 31(1): 100–115.

Enshassi, A., T. Chatat, J. von Meding, and G. Forino. 2017. Factors influencing post-disaster reconstruction project management for housing provision in the Gaza Strip, Occupied Palestinian Territories. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 8(4): 402–414.

Fleiss, J.L., B. Levin, and M.C. Paik. 2013. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

GoK (Government of Kerala). 2016. Kerala Disaster Management Plan. Kerala, India: Kerala State Disaster Management Authority, Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Government of Kerala.

Gudienė, N., A. Banaitis, N. Banaitienė, and J. Lopes. 2013. Development of a conceptual critical success factors model for construction projects: A case of Lithuania. Procedia Engineering 57: 392–397.

Haas, J.E., R.W. Kates, and M.J. Bowden. 1977. Reconstruction following a disaster. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Hair Jr, J.F., W.C. Black, B.J. Babin, R.E. Anderson, and R.L. Tatham. 2006. Multivariate data analysis, 6th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall.

Hair, J.F., W.C. Black, B.J. Babin, and R.E. Anderson. 2010. Multivariate data analysis, 7th edn. New York: Pearson.

Harvey, P. 2009. Towards a humanitarian government: The role of the affected state in disaster response. Humanitarian practice network. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Hayles, C.S. 2010. An examination of decision making in post disaster housing reconstruction. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 1(1): 103–122.

Hidayat, B. 2013. The role of knowledge communication in the effective management of post-disaster reconstruction projects in Indonesia. Ph.D. thesis. School of the Built Environment, University of Salford, UK.

Hidayat, B., and C. Egbu. 2011. Critical success factors associated with post-disaster reconstruction projects. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual ARCOM (Association of Researchers in Construction Management) Conference, 5–7 September 2011, Bristol, UK, 889–898.

Hidayat, B., and C. Egbu. 2013. Construction quality and knowledge communication in post-disaster reconstruction projects. In Proceedings of the International Postgraduate Research Conference (IPGRC 2013), 8–10 April 2013, University of Salford, Salford, UK, 991–1002.

India. 2005. Census of India 2001 district census handbook. New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General, India.

Ismail, D., T.A. Majid, R. Roosli, and N.A. Samah. 2014. Project management success for post-disaster reconstruction projects: International NGOs perspectives. Procedia Economics and Finance 18: 120–127.

Jha, A.K., and J.E. Duyne. 2010. Safer homes, stronger communities: A handbook for reconstructing after natural disasters. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.

Jigyasu, R. 2013. Long-term cultural impacts of disaster decision-making: The case of post- earthquake reconstruction in Marathwada, India. International Journal of Architectural Research 7(3): 14–23.

Jordan, E., and A. Javernick-Will. 2014. Successes and failures of the post-tsunami housing reconstruction program in Tamil Nadu, India. In Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineering (ASCE) Construction Research Congress 2014, 19–21 May 2014, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 1199–1208.

Joseph, N. 2015. Missing link between state and community: Post-tsunami reconstruction and rehabilitation of Alappad Panchayat, Kerala, India. In Strategic disaster risk management in Asia, ed. H. Ha, R.L.S. Fernando, and A. Mahmood, 129–150. New Delhi: Springer India.

Kim, K.N., and J. Choi. 2013. Breaking the vicious cycle of flood disasters: Goals of project management in post-disaster rebuild projects. International Journal of Project Management 31(1): 147–160.

Liu, M., E. Scheepbouwer, and S. Giovinazzi. 2016. Critical success factors for post-disaster infrastructure recovery: Learning from the Canterbury (NZ) earthquake recovery. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 25(5): 685–700.

Mannakkara, S., and S. Wilkinson. 2013. Build back better: Lessons from Sri Lanka’s recovery from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. International Journal of Architectural Research 7(3): 108–121.

Mannakkara, S., S. Wilkinson, and R. Potangaroa, 2014. Build back better—Implementation in Victorian bushfire reconstruction. Disasters 38(2): 267–290.

Mattingly, S. 2002. Policy, legal and institutional arrangements. In Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Best Practices in Disaster Mitigation: Lessons Learned from the Asian Urban Disaster Mitigation Program and Other Initiatives, 24–26 September 2002, Bali, Indonesia, 19–36.

MHA (Ministry of Home Affairs) India. 2005. Situation reports. Ministry of Home Affairs India. NDM Division. https://www.ndmindia.nic.in/tsunami2004/sitrep31.htm. Accessed 13 Jan 2005.

Milosevic, D., and P. Pathranarakul. 2005. Standardized project management may increase development projects success. International Journal of Project Management 23(3): 181–192.

Moe, T.L., and P. Pathranarakul. 2006. An integrated approach to natural disaster management: Public project management and its critical success factors. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 15(3): 396–413.

Ngacho, C., and D. Das. 2016. Critical success factors influencing the success of constituency development fund construction projects in Kenya: A confirmatory factor analysis. International Journal of Project Organization and Management 8(2): 172–196.

Nunnally, J.C. 1994. Psychometric theory, 3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Omimah, A., and A. Emrah. 2016. Using construction project management know-how for disaster recovery projects—A synthesis of literature. In Proceedings of the Conference: Architecture in Emergency—Re-thinking the Refugee Crisis, 17–19 November 2016, Istanbul Kültür University and Bergen School of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey, 166–173.

Ophiyandri, T., D. Amaratunga, C. Pathirage, and K. Keraminiyage. 2013. Critical success factors for community-based post-disaster housing reconstruction projects in the pre-construction stage in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 4(2): 236–249.

Pribadi, K.S., D. Kusumastuti, S.A.H. Sagala, and R. Wimbardana. 2014. Post-disaster housing reconstruction in Indonesia: Review and lessons from Aceh, Yogyakarta, West Java, and West Sumatera Earthquakes. In Disaster recovery: Used or misused development opportunity, ed. R. Shaw, 197–223. Tokyo: Springer Japan.

PMI (Project Management Institute). 2005. Project management methodology for post disaster reconstruction. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute.

Prieto, B., and C. Whitaker. 2011. Post disaster engineering and construction program and project management. PM World Today 13(9): 1–19.

Rubin, C.B., M.D. Saperstein, and D.G. Barbee. 1985. Community recovery from a major natural disaster. Monograph no. 41. Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.

Sadiqi, Z., V. Coffey, and B. Trigunarsyah. 2013. Critical factors for successful housing reconstruction projects following a major disaster. In Proceedings of the 19th Triennial CIB World Building Congress, 5–9 May 2013, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 1–12.

Shaw, J., and I. Ahmed. 2010. Design and delivery of post-disaster housing resettlement programs: Case studies from Sri Lanka and India. Report 6. Melbourne: Monash Asia Institute, Monash University.

Shaw, R., M. Kobayashi, H. Kameda, M. Gupta, A. Sharma, Y.Nakagawa, and M. Banba. 2002. International cooperation in a post-disaster scenario: A case study from Gujarat, India. Journal of Natural Disaster Science 24(2): 73–82.

Sheth, A., S. Sanyal, A. Jaiswal, and P. Gandhi. 2006. Effects of the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami on the Indian mainland. Earthquake Spectra 22(S3): S435–S473.

Silva, J.D. 2010. Lessons from Aceh: Key considerations in post-disaster reconstruction. Warwickshire, UK: ARUP and Disasters Emergency Committee.

Sofyan, M.A. 2010. The strategic planning of post disaster reconstruction: A case study of Banda Aceh’s Reconstruction. Ph.D. thesis. School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, University of Queensland.

Steinfort, P., and D.Walker. 2007. Critical success factors in project management globally and how they may be applied to aid projects. In Proceedings of the PMOZ Achieving Excellence—4th Annual Project Management Australia Conference, 28–31 August 2007, Brisbane, Australia, 28–31.

Thiruppugazh, V. 2014. Post-disaster reconstruction and institutional mechanisms for risk reduction: A comparative study of three disasters in India. In Disaster recovery: Used or misused development opportunity, ed. R. Shaw, 17–39. Kyoto: Springer Japan.

Tabish, S.Z.S., and K.N. Jha. 2012. Success traits for a construction project. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 138(10): 1131–1138.

Toor, S.U.R., and O.S. Ogunlana. 2005. What is critical for success; investigating the critical success factors and key performance indicators for mega construction projects. In Proceedings of the Singapore Project Management Institute Annual Symposium, 12 October 2005, Singapore.

TRP (Tsunami Rehabilitation Program) Kerala. 2011. Tsunami rehabilitation program report. Karunagappally Taluk, Kollam District, Kerala (in Malayalam).

Wardak, Z.S., V. Coffey, and B. Trigunarsyah. 2012. Rebuilding housing after a disaster: Factors for failure. In Proceedings the 8th Annual International Conference of the International Institute for Infrastructure, Renewal, and Reconstruction (ⅢRR), 24–26 August 2012, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan, 292–300.

Whitehead, J. 1998. An introduction to logistic regression. http://www.personal.ecu.edu/whiteheadj. Accessed 20 Dec 2007.

Yang, J., Q. Shen, and M. Ho. 2009. An overview of previous studies in stakeholder management and its implications for the construction industry. Journal of Facilities Management 7(2): 159.

Yi, H., and J. Yang. 2013. Critical factors for sustainable reconstruction of post natural disasters. In Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Frontiers of Environment, Energy and Bioscience (ICFEEB 2013), 24–25 October 2013, Beijing, China, ed. D. Zheng, 824–829. DEStech Publications.

Yong, Y.C., and N.E. Mustaffa. 2013. Critical success factors for Malaysian construction projects: An empirical assessment. Construction Management and Economics 31(9): 959–978.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views