Christian Reichel, Urte Undine Frömming. Participatory Mapping of Local Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge: An Example from Switzerland[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2014, 5(1): 41-54. doi: 10.1007/s13753-014-0013-6
Citation: Christian Reichel, Urte Undine Frömming. Participatory Mapping of Local Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge: An Example from Switzerland[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2014, 5(1): 41-54. doi: 10.1007/s13753-014-0013-6

Participatory Mapping of Local Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge: An Example from Switzerland

doi: 10.1007/s13753-014-0013-6
  • Available Online: 2021-04-26
  • This article is based on comparative anthropological fieldwork conducted in the Alpine region of Switzerland on sustainable environmental knowledge about natural hazards related to climate change. It examines ways to complement the normative and technological practices of risk management by using local knowledge to improve the resilience of affected communities against climate-related risks. The study shows how agricultural practices and knowledge may contribute to sustainable behavior towards nature and the environment. It explores how local environmental knowledge, perceptions, and handling strategies of climate-related risks may be integrated within a renewed concept of environmental sustainability. Participatory GIS mapping (PGIS) is the primary research method used. Based on applied visual anthropological methods, PGIS is a cartographical approach that integrates local perceptions and strategies of action drawn from interviews and participant observation. This approach enables improved communication of local knowledge and contributes to interdisciplinary cooperation between different academic fields, such as social anthropology, geography, and civil-engineering in the context of technological risk management. The approach encourages the active participation of local people in the process of sustainable risk management through the integration of cultural meanings and local knowledge about the sustainable management of sensitive natural environments.
  • loading
  • Agrawal, A. 1995. Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge. Development and Change 26(3):413-439.
    ANiK (Alpine Naturgefahren im Klimawandel). 2013. Alpine hazards in times of climate change. Patterns of interpretation and strategies of action from the 18th to the 21st century. http://alpine-naturgefahren.de. Accessed 13 Jan 2014.
    Appadurai, A. 1986. The social life of things:Commodities in cultural perspective. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
    Assmann, A. 2011. Cultural memory and western civilization. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
    BAFU (Bundesamt für Umwelt/Swiss Federal Office for the Environment). 1999. Leben mit dem Lawinenrisiko. Bern.http://www.bafu.admin.ch/publikationen/publikation/00782/index.html?lang=de (in German). Accessed 16 Oct 2013.
    BAFU (Bundesamt für Umwelt/Swiss Federal Office for the Environment). 2013. Klimawandel:Folgen für die Schweiz. http://www.bafu.admin.ch/klima/00469/00810/index.html?lang=de (in German).
    Banks, M. 2001. Visual methods in social research. London:Sage Publications.
    Berkes, F., J. Colding, and C. Folke. 2000. Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications 10(5):1251-1262.
    Berkes, F., J. Colding, and C. Folke (eds.). 2008. Navigating social-ecological systems:Building resilience for complexity and change. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
    Birkmann, J. 2008. Global Environmental change, natural hazards, vulnerability, and catastrophe resilience:The need to expand perspectives in regional planning (Globaler Umweltwandel, Naturgefahren, Vulnerabilität und Katastrophenresilienz:Notwendigkeit der Perspektivenerweiterung in der Raumplanung). Raumforschung und Raumordnung 66(1):5-22 (in German).
    Blumberg, H. 1986. The legibility of the world (Die Lesbarkeit der Welt). Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp Verlag (in German).
    Bohle, H.-G. 2008. Live with the Risk-Resilience as a new paradigm for risk environments of tomorrow (Leben mit dem Risiko-Resilience als neues Paradigma für die Risikowelten von morgen). In Natural hazards and social disasters (Naturrisiken und Sozialkatastrophen), ed. C. Felgentreff, and C. Glade, 435-441. Berlin:Springer Verlag (in German).
    Bätzing, W. 2005. The Alps:History and future of a European cultural landscape (Die Alpen:Geschichte und Zukunft einer europäischen Kulturlandschaft), 3rd ed. Munich:Beck Verlag (in German).
    Chambers, R. 2006. Participatory mapping and geographic information systems:Whose map? Who is empowered and who disempowered? Who gains and who loses? Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 25(2):1-11.
    Crate, S. 2009. Anthropology and climate change:From encounters to actions. Walnut Creek:Left Coast Press.
    DWD (Deutscher Wetterdienst-Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur/German Weatherforcast-Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure). 2014. Starkregen (Starkniederschlag). http://www.deutscher-wetterdienst.de/lexikon/index.htm?ID=S&DAT=Starkregen (in German). Accessed 20 Jan 2014.
    Dietz, K. 2006. Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change from a social-ecological perspective. Current trends and challenges in international climate and development politics (Vulnerabilität und Anpassung gegenüber Klimawandel aus sozial-ökologischer Perspektive. Aktuelle Tendenzen und Herausforderungen in der internationalen Klima-und Entwicklungspolitik). Berlin:Diskussionspapier 01/06 des Projektes:Global Governance und Klimawandel (in German).
    Eichborn, S. 2001. Local knowledge as a chance in development cooperation:Should everything stay as it is? (Lokales Wissen als Chance in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (EZ):Soll alles bleiben wie bisher?), vol. 77. Berlin:Das Arabische Buch (in German).
    El Berr, S. 2007. From ecosaint to environmental destroyer and back:Indigenous knowledge in development cooperation (Vom Ökoheiligen zum Umweltzerstörer und zurück:Indigenes Wissen in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit). In Of honey and university:Thirteen socially critical interventions (Von Honig und Hochschulen:Dreizehn gesellschaftskritische Interventionen), ed. G. Jilek, S. Kalmring, and S. Müller, 94-122. Berlin:Zehntes DoktorandInnenseminar der Rosa Luxemburg, Stiftung (in German).
    Folke, C., S. Carpenter, T. Elmqvist, L. Gunderson, C. S. Holling, B. Walker, J. Bengtsson, and F. Berkes, et al. 2002. Resilience and sustainable development:Building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. ICSU Series on Science for Sustainable Development No. 3. International Council for Scientific Unions, Paris or the Swedish Environmental Advisory Council, Ministry of the Environment, Stockholm.
    Foucault, M. 1971. The order of discourse (L' ordre du discours). Paris:Galimart (in French).
    Frömming, U.U. 2006. Natural disasters:Cultural interpretation and processing (Naturkatastrophen:Kulturelle Deutung und Verarbeitung). Frankfurt am Main:Campus (in German).
    Frömming, U.U., and C. Reichel. 2011. Vulnerable coastal regions:Indigenous people under climate change in Indonesia. In Religion in environmental and climate change:Suffering, values, lifestyles, ed. D. Gerten, and S. Bergmann, 215-235. London:Continuum International.
    FSO (Swiss Federal Statistical Office). 2014. Swiss Federal Statistical Office. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html. Accessed 5 Sept 2013.
    Gallopin, G.C. 2006. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. Global Environmental Change 16(3):293-303.
    Gerten, D., and S. Bergmann. 2012. Facing the human faces of climate change. In Religion in environmental and climate change:Suffering, values, lifestyles, ed. D. Gerten, and S. Bergmann, 3-15. London:Continuum International.
    Heesen, J., D. F. Lorenz, M. Nagenborg, B. Wenzel, and M. Voss. 2014. Blind spots on Achilles' heel:The limitations of vulnerability and resilience mapping in research. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 5(1). doi: 10.1007/s13753-014-0014-5.
    IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development). 2009a. Good practices in participatory mapping. Rome. http://www.ifad.org/pub/map/PM_web.pdf. Accessed 21 Aug 2013.
    IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development). 2009b. The IFAD adaptive approach to participatory mapping. Rome. http://www.ifad.org/pub/map/pm_ii.pdf. Accessed 15 Aug 2013.
    Ingold, T. 2000. The perception of the environment:Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London:Routledge.
    IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Climate change 2007:Synthesis report. Geneva. http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2013.
    Kruse, S., and J. Wesely. 2013. Workshop report:Adaptive management of natural hazards. appropriate measures for adapting organizations in times of climate change (Workshopbericht:Adaptives Naturgefahrenmanagement. Passende Maßnahmen für angepasste Organisationen in Zeiten des Klimawandels). Chur. http://www.wsl.ch/fe/wisoz/projekte/anik/ANiK_Workshopbericht_Adaptives_Naturgefahrenmanagement_2013_final.pdf (in German). Accessed 2 Jan 2014.
    Long, N., and A. Long. 1992. In battlefields of knowledge:The interlocking of theory and practice in social research and development. London:Routledge.
    Luig, U. 2012. Negotiating disasters:Politics, representation, meanings. Frankfurt am Main:Peter Lang Verlag.
    Massey, D. 2000. Travelling thoughts. In Without guaranties:In honour of Steward Hall, ed. P. Gilroy, L. Grossberg, and A. MacRobbie. New York:Verso.
    McDougall, D. 1995. Beyond observational cinema. In Principals of visual anthropology, ed. P. Hockings, 115-133. Berlin:The Hague Mouton de Gruyter.
    MeteoSwiss (Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology). 2013. Berichte und Links zur Klimaänderung. http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_morgen/berichte_links_klimaaenderung.html. Accessed 5 Dec 2013.
    Municipal Government Safien. 2014. Gemeinde Safiental. http://www.safiental.ch/Gemeinde/(in German). Accessed 5 Feb 2014.
    OcCC (Organe consultatif sur les changements climatiques). 2003. Extreme events and climate change. Bern. http://www.occc.ch/reports/Extremereignisse03/Extrem03_Report.html. Accessed 8 Nov 2013.
    OcCC (Organe consultatif sur les changements climatiques). 2007. Climate change and Switzerland 2050-Expected impacts on environment, society, and economy. Bern. http://proclimweb.scnat.ch/Products/ch2050/ch2050-report.html. Accessed 8 Nov 2013.
    PLANAT (Nationale Plattform für Naturgefahren/National Platform for Natural Hazards). 2013. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaption (CCA) in international cooperation.A landscape of swiss expertise. Project D5. Bern. http://www.planat.ch/en/marketing-materials-detail-view/datum/2013/06/18/disaster-risk-reduction-drr-and-climate-change-adaption-cca-in-international-cooperation/. Accessed 15 Feb 2014.
    Pottier, J. 2003. Negotiating local knowledge:An introduction. In Negotiating local knowledge:Power and identity in development, ed. J. Pottier, A. Bicker, and P. Silitoe, 1-29. London:Pluto Press.
    Rebetez, M. 2006. Switzerland warms up. The greenhouse effect and climate change (La Suisse se réchauffe. Effet de serre et changement climatique). Le savoir Suisse. Lausanne:Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes (in French).
    Redman, C. 2011. Anthropology as key to sustainability science:An interview with Charles Redman. Anthropology News 52(4):12.
    Reichel, C., U.U. Frömming, and M. Glaser. 2009. Conflicts between stakeholder groups affecting the ecology and economy of the Segara Anakan region. Regional Environmental Change 9(4):335-343.
    Reichel, C., S. Martens, and A. Harms. 2012. Conflicting frames of reference, environmental changes in coastal Indonesia. In Environmental uncertainty and local knowledge, southeast Asia as a laboratory of global ecological change, ed. A.K. Hornidge, and C. Antweiler, 93-119. Bielefeld:Transcript Verlag.
    Robertson, R. 1995. Glocalization:"Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity." In Global modernities, ed. M. Featherstone, 25-44. London:Sage Publications.
    Roncoli, C., T. Crane, and B. Orlove. 2009. Fielding climate change in cultural anthropology. In Anthropology and climate change:From encounters to actions, ed. S. Crate, and M. Nuttall, 87-116. Walnut Creek:Left Coast Press.
    Schultze, U. 1998. Local knowledge and development cooperation-An introduction (Lokales Wissen und Entwicklungszusammenarbeit-Eine Einführung). In Local Knowledge for a sustainable development:A Praxis guide (Lokales Wissen für nachhaltige Entwicklung:Ein Praxisführer), ed. S. Pasquale, P. Schröder, and U. Schultze, 1-56. Saarbrücken:Verlag für Entwicklungspolitik (in German).
    Scoones, I., and J. Thompson. 1994. Knowledge, power and agriculture-Towards a theoretical understanding. In Beyond farmer first:Rural people's knowledge, agricultural research and extension practice, ed. I. Scoones, and J. Thompson, 16-32. London:IT Publications.
    Sillitoe, P. 1998. The development of indigenous knowledge:A new applied anthropology. Current Anthropology 39(2):223-252.
    Steinmann, B., E. Bardill, and M. Hunger-Fry. 2008. Safien Valley-Ruinaulta, from the Safier Mountain to the Rhin Gorge (Safiental-Ruinaulta, Vom Safierberg zur Rheinschlucht). Chur:Terra Grischuna Verlag (in German).
    Sturm, G. 2000. Paths to space:Methodological approaches to a basic concept in the space-related sciences (Wege zum Raum:Methodologische Annäherung an ein Basiskonzept raumbezogener Wissenschaften). Habilitation, Universität Dortmund. Oplanden:Leske + Budrich (in German).
    Tsing, A. 2005. Friction:An ethnography of global connection. Princeton:Princeton University Press.
    Voss, M. 2008. The vulnerable can't speak:An integrative vulnerability approach to disaster and climate change research. Behemoth:A Journal on Civilisation 1(3):39-56.
    Voss, M. (ed.). 2010. The climate change -Social science perspectives (Der Klimawandel-Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven). Wiesbaden:VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften (in German).
    Wagner, K. 2010. Climate change as a trigger of rapid change in natural hazard management (Der Klimawandel als Auslöser eines rapiden Wandels im Naturgefahrenmanagement). In The climate change-social science perspectives (Der Klimawandel-Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven), ed. M. Voss, 363-376. Wiesbaden:VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften (in German).
    Walker, B., S. Carpenter, J. Anderies, N. Abel, G.S. Cumming, M. Janssen, L. Lebel, J. Norberg, et al. 2002. Resilience management in social-ecological systems:A working hypothesis for a participatory approach. Ecology and Society 6(1):Article 14.
    Welzer, H. 2009. Climate wars:What we are killing for in the 21st century (Klimakriege. Wofür im 21, Jahrhundert getötet wird). Frankfurt am Main:Fischer Verlag (in German).
    Wood, D. 2012. The anthropology of cartography. In Mapping cultures:Place, practice, performance, ed. L. Roberts, 280-303. New York:Palgrave Macmillan.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (55) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return