An Integrated System-Oriented Model for the Interoperability of Multiple Emergency Response Agencies in Large-Scale Disasters: Implications for the Persian Gulf

Najmedin Meshkati; Maryam Tabibzadeh

doi:10.1007/s13753-016-0099-0

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Disaster Risk Science > 2016 > 7(3): 227-244

Najmedin Meshkati, Maryam Tabibzadeh. An Integrated System-Oriented Model for the Interoperability of Multiple Emergency Response Agencies in Large-Scale Disasters: Implications for the Persian Gulf[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2016, 7(3): 227-244. doi: 10.1007/s13753-016-0099-0

Citation:

Najmedin Meshkati, Maryam Tabibzadeh. An Integrated System-Oriented Model for the Interoperability of Multiple Emergency Response Agencies in Large-Scale Disasters: Implications for the Persian Gulf[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2016, 7(3): 227-244. doi: 10.1007/s13753-016-0099-0

Citation:

Najmedin Meshkati, Maryam Tabibzadeh. An Integrated System-Oriented Model for the Interoperability of Multiple Emergency Response Agencies in Large-Scale Disasters: Implications for the Persian Gulf[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2016, 7(3): 227-244. doi: 10.1007/s13753-016-0099-0

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An Integrated System-Oriented Model for the Interoperability of Multiple Emergency Response Agencies in Large-Scale Disasters: Implications for the Persian Gulf

doi: 10.1007/s13753-016-0099-0

Najmedin Meshkati^1,2,3,
Maryam Tabibzadeh^{4
,
,}

1 Sonny Astani Department of Civil/Environmental Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA;
2 Daniel J. Epstein Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA;
3 School of International Relations, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA;
4 Department of Manufacturing Systems Engineering and Management, California State University, Northridge(CSUN), Northridge, CA 91330, USA

Funds:

We would like to thank many professors and scholars at the University of Southern California (USC), Viterbi School of Engineering, and School of International Relations, as well as from Persian Gulf country institutions for their inputs and comments. We are grateful to engineering graduate students, Mr. Ali Farshid and Ms. Ghena Alhanaee, for their assistance and research findings concerning desalination and nuclear power in the Persian Gulf. This work, however, should not necessarily be construed as the above-mentioned individuals’ representative position(s).

Available Online: 2021-04-26

Abstract

Abstract

Failures in complex technological systems could have multiple dire aftermaths, including many deaths and injuries. These events, such as nuclear accidents, pose serious threats and long-lasting health and environmental consequences to workers, the local public, and possibly the whole country and neighboring regions. Such failures, given interconnectivities and interdependencies, could also have spillover effects and threaten the integrity of other systems operating in the same area. There is an essential need for effective integration and interoperability among multiple emergency response agencies, possibly from different countries, in the case of an accident in a safety-sensitive industry that causes the release of hazardous materials or contaminants. This article proposes a generic integrated system-oriented model to address this urgent need. It has been applied to the Persian Gulf area and its waters as a case study because of the existence of multiple co-located, safety-sensitive industries such as nuclear power generation, offshore oil and gas drilling, seawater desalination, and seafood harvesting. The Persian Gulf region and its ecosystems are highly vulnerable, and the countries around the Gulf are tightly interdependent, with an urgent need for cooperative emergency response planning. The Black Sea and other semiclosed, water-based ecosystems can also benefit from this model.
- Emergency response,
- Incident Command System (ICS),
- Interoperability analysis,
- Nuclear energy,
- Persian Gulf,
- Seawater desalination

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References(68)

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