Anthony Banyouko Ndah, John Onu Odihi. A Systematic Study of Disaster Risk in Brunei Darussalam and Options for Vulnerability-Based Disaster Risk Reduction[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2017, 8(2): 208-223. doi: 10.1007/s13753-017-0125-x
Citation: Anthony Banyouko Ndah, John Onu Odihi. A Systematic Study of Disaster Risk in Brunei Darussalam and Options for Vulnerability-Based Disaster Risk Reduction[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2017, 8(2): 208-223. doi: 10.1007/s13753-017-0125-x

A Systematic Study of Disaster Risk in Brunei Darussalam and Options for Vulnerability-Based Disaster Risk Reduction

doi: 10.1007/s13753-017-0125-x
  • Available Online: 2021-04-26
  • This systematic study of disaster risk and disaster management efforts in Brunei Darussalam uncovers the reasons why floods and landslides in particular continue to inflict significant social, economic, and psychological toll. Vulnerability to the impacts of hydro-meteorological hazards continue to rise despite international awareness and improved disaster governance and information, and regardless of the vast financial and material resources spent on structural and nonstructural measures for disaster relief and community awareness. Our premise is that, a poor diagnosis of the disaster risk issue is at the root of the disaster risk dilemma in Brunei Darussalam. We conducted our vulnerability-centered disaster risk assessment based largely on the Pressure and Release (PAR) Model proposed by Wisner et al. Our research results reveal that:(1) Hazard-risk in Brunei is high due to the impact of global climate change, the country's local geography, and Brunei's relative location in the Asia-Pacific Region. Limited reporting of localized disasters to international databases however fuels the misperception of low disaster risk in Brunei; (2) High community vulnerability and disaster risk is due to limited knowledge, awareness, and motivation among the general population, which prevents effective mitigation and adaptation to low magnitude but recurrent hazardous events; and (3) Partial incorporation of disaster risk reduction into governance structures and development plans contributes to heightened disaster risks. Integrated frameworks are proposed that can minimize social vulnerability, reduce disaster risk, and enhance community resilience and adaptive capacity as part of a strengthened governance mechanism. Coupled with improvements in preparedness, response, recovery, and reconstruction promoted by the National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC), vulnerability and disaster risk can be minimized, and a more inclusive and sustainable growth can be generated.
  • loading
  • ADB (Asian Development Bank). 2009. The economics of climate change in Southeast Asia:A regional review. https://www.adb.org/publications/economics-climate-change-southeast-asia-regional-review. Accessed 23 Mar 2014.
    ADRMI (ASEAN Disaster Risk Management Initiative). 2010. Synthesis report on ten ASEAN countries disaster risks assessment. http://www.unisdr.org/files/18872_asean.pdf. Accessed 23 Mar 2014.
    AIPA (ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly). 2012. Brunei Darussalam country report on the disaster management. The 4th ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly Caucus, 30 April-3 May 2012, Bangkok, Thailand.
    ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). 2010. Disaster risk management initiative. Synthesis report on ten ASEAN disaster risk management initiative. http://www.unisdr.org/files/18872_asean.pdf. Accessed Dec 2014.
    Bendito, A., and E. Barrios. 2016. Convergent agency:Encouraging transdisciplinary approaches for effective climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 7(4):430-435.
    Brunei Darussalam Government. 2009. Brunei's written statement made at the Second Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, 16-19 June 2009. http://www.preventionweb.net/files/10101_WrittenStatement.doc. Accessed 20 Nov 2014.
    Brunei Darussalam Government. 2011a. Brunei's written statement made at the Third Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland, 8-13 May 2011. http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/asia/brn/. Accessed 15 Nov 2014.
    Brunei Darussalam Government. 2011b. National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo framework for action 2009-2011, UNISDR. National Disaster Management Center (NDMC). http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/asia/brn/. Accessed 20 Nov 2014.
    Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft (Alliance Development Works) and UNU-EHS (United Nations University-Institute for Environment and Human Security). 2014. World risk index 2014. https://i.unu.edu/media/ehs.unu.edu/news/4070/11895.pdf. Accessed 15 Mar 2017.
    Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft (Alliance Development Works) and UNU-EHS (United Nations University-Institute for Environment and Human Security). 2016. World risk index 2016. http://weltrisikobericht.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/WorldRiskReport2016.pdf. Accessed 15 Mar 2017.
    Co-Chairs of the Preparatory Committee. 2014. Zero draft:Development of the post-2015 framework for disaster risk reduction, http://www.wcdrr.org/preparatory/post2015. Accessed Dec 2014.
    Conference on International Study for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience. 2015. Towards a New Science and Technology to Consolidate Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Development. 14-16 January 2015, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
    CRED (Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters). 2014. The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, Université catholique de Louvain-Brussels-Belgium. Data version:v12.07. http://www.emdat.be/result-country-profile. Accessed Aug 2015.
    CRED (Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters). 2015. EM-DAT-The International Disaster Database. http://www.emdat.be. Accessed Feb 2016.
    EMA (Enterprise Management Associates, Inc). 2010. Trend Micro's end-to-end vulnerability management:A new approach to layered security. https://www.enterprisemanagement.com. Accessed 13 Apr 2017.
    Etkin, D. 1999. Risk transference and related trends:Driving forces towards more mega-disasters. Environmental Hazards 1(2):69-75.
    Fordham, M. 1999. Participatory planning for flood mitigation:Models and approaches. The Australian Journal of Emergency Management 13(4):27-34.
    Grothmann, T., and A. Patt. 2005. Adaptive capacity and human cognition:The process of individual adaptation to climate change. Global Environmental Change 15(3):199-213.
    INFORM (Index for Risk Management). 2017. The Inter-Agency Standing Committee Task Team for preparedness and resilience and the European Commission. http://www.inform-index.org. Accessed 2 Mar 2017.
    JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). 2015. Country report Brunei natural disaster risk assessment and area business continuity plan formulation for industrial agglomerated areas in the ASEAN region. http://open_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/1000023399.pdf. Accessed Feb 2017.
    Kelman, I., JC Gaillard, and J. Mercer. 2015. Climate change's role in disaster risk reduction's future:Beyond vulnerability and resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6(1):21-27.
    Lassa, J.A., and S. Sembiring. 2017. Towards policy integration of disaster risk, climate adaptation, and development in ASEAN:A base-line assessment. NTS Insight, No. IN17-01. RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies, Singapore.
    Lavell, A., M. Oppenheimer, C. Diop, J. Hess, R. Lempert, J. Li, R. Muir-Wood, and S. Myeong 2012. Climate change:New dimensions in disaster risk, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience. In Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation A special report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),ed. C.B. Field, V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley, 25-64. Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press.
    McClean, D. 2014. Revised HFA stresses political leadership. Platform for the promotion of early warning (UNISDR PPEW). http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/news/v.php?id=39967. Accessed Nov 2014.
    Meze-Hausken, E. 2000. Migration caused by climate change:How vulnerable are people in dryland areas? Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 5(4):379-406.
    MIPR (Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources). 2008. Heart of Borneo project implementation framework. Final report. Negara Brunei Darussalam. http://www.hobgreeneconomy.org/downloads/Brunei_heartofborneo_projectimplementationframework.pdf. Accessed 26 May 2017.
    Mojtahedi, M., and B.L. Oo. 2016. Critical attributes for proactive engagement of stakeholders in disaster risk management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 21:35-43.
    Ndah, A.B., L. Dagar, and K. Becek. 2016. Dynamics of hydro-meteorological disasters:Revisiting the mechanisms and drivers of recurrent floods and landslides in Brunei Darussalam. International Journal of Earth and Atmospheric Science 3(1):1-16.
    NIDM (National Institute of Disaster Management). 2014. Brunei Darussalam-East Asia summit, National Institute of Disaster Management, New Delhi, India. http://nidm.gov.in/easindia2014/err/pdf/country_profile/brunei_darussalam.pdf. Accessed 20 Nov 2014.
    Oxford Business Group. 2009. The report:Brunei Darussalam 2009. https://books.google.com/books?id=t8JGP4RRA1cC. Accessed 8 Mar 2017.
    Oxford Business Group. 2010. The report:Brunei Darussalam 2010. https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/The_Report_Brunei_Darussalam_2010.html?id=JMm9Dh_x7i8C. Accessed 8 Mar 2017.
    Preston, B.L., and M. Stafford-Smith. 2009. Framing vulnerability and adaptive capacity assessment:Discussion paper. CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship Working Paper No. 2. http://www.csiro.au/org/ClimateAdaptationFlagship.html. Accessed 14 Mar 2016.
    Preston, B.L., E.J. Yuen, and R.M. Westaway. 2011. Putting vulnerability to climate change on the map:A review of approaches, benefits, and risks. Sustainability Science 6(2):177-202.
    RCC (Regional Consultative Committee). 2011. Promoting use of disaster risk information in land-use planning. Guideline 3.2, Regional Consultative Committee on Disaster Management-Program on Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction into Development (RCC-MDRD). Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC). http://www.ifrc.org/PageFiles/95743/24664_24664rccguideline3.2landuseplanning.pdf. Accessed Nov 2014.
    Rufat, S., E. Tate, C.G. Burton, and A.S. Maroof. 2015. Social vulnerability to floods:Review of case studies and implications for measurement. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 14(4):470-486.
    Shams, S., and R.H.M. Juani. 2015. Flow assessment of Brunei River due to the impact of climate change. In 2015 4th international conference on environmental, energy and biotechnology, volume 85 of IPCBEE. http://www.ipcbee.com/vol85/rp007_ICEEB2015-C0014.pdf. Accessed 2 May 2017.
    Smit, B., and J. Wandel. 2006. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change 16(3):282-292.
    Tobin, G.A. 1995. The levee love affair:A stormy relationship. Water Resources Bulletin 31(3):359-367.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2004. Living with risk:A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. http://www.unisdr.org/files/657_lwr1.pdf. Accessed 2 May 2015.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2007. Hyogo framework for action 2005-2015. Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. http://www.unisdr.org/files/1037_hyogoframeworkforactionenglish.pdf. Accessed 14 May 2017.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2009a. Terminology on disaster risk reduction. http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology. Accessed 2 May 2015.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2009b. Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction. Geneva:UNISDR.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2011. Brunei Darussalam:National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo framework for Action (2009-2011). http://www.preventionweb.net/files/18630_brn_NationalHFAprogress_2009-11.pdf. Accessed 15 Dec 2016.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2013. From shared risk to shared value-The business case for disaster risk reduction. Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction. Geneva:UNISDR. Accessed 15 Dec 2016.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2014. Ten-year review on progress towards and contributions made by the Pacific Region to the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) from 2005-2015. Nizar Mohamed, Consultant. Geneva:UNISDR.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2015. Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030. Geneva:UNISDR. http://www.unisdr.org/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf. Accessed 14 May 2017.
    UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2016. United Nations Office for disaster risk reduction-regional office for Asia and Pacific (AP). http://www.preventionweb.net/news/view/47611Sendai Framework for Disaster. Accessed 15 Dec 2016.
    Wisner, B., P. Blaikie, T. Cannon, and I. Davis. 2004. At risk:Natural hazards, people's vulnerability, and disasters. New York:Routledge.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (80) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return