Integrated Assessment of Natural Hazards, Including Climate Change's Influences, for Cultural Heritage Sites: The Case of the Historic Centre of Rethymno in Greece

Mohammad Ravankhah; Rosmarie de Wit; Athanasios V. Argyriou; Angelos Chliaoutakis; Maria João Revez; Joern Birkmann; Maja Žuvela-Aloise; Apostolos Sarris; Anastasia Tzigounaki; Kostas Giapitsoglou

doi:10.1007/s13753-019-00235-z

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Disaster Risk Science > 2019 > 10(3): 343-361

Mohammad Ravankhah, Rosmarie de Wit, Athanasios V. Argyriou, Angelos Chliaoutakis, Maria João Revez, Joern Birkmann, Maja Žuvela-Aloise, Apostolos Sarris, Anastasia Tzigounaki, Kostas Giapitsoglou. Integrated Assessment of Natural Hazards, Including Climate Change's Influences, for Cultural Heritage Sites: The Case of the Historic Centre of Rethymno in Greece[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2019, 10(3): 343-361. doi: 10.1007/s13753-019-00235-z

Citation:

Mohammad Ravankhah, Rosmarie de Wit, Athanasios V. Argyriou, Angelos Chliaoutakis, Maria João Revez, Joern Birkmann, Maja Žuvela-Aloise, Apostolos Sarris, Anastasia Tzigounaki, Kostas Giapitsoglou. Integrated Assessment of Natural Hazards, Including Climate Change's Influences, for Cultural Heritage Sites: The Case of the Historic Centre of Rethymno in Greece[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2019, 10(3): 343-361. doi: 10.1007/s13753-019-00235-z

Citation:

Mohammad Ravankhah, Rosmarie de Wit, Athanasios V. Argyriou, Angelos Chliaoutakis, Maria João Revez, Joern Birkmann, Maja Žuvela-Aloise, Apostolos Sarris, Anastasia Tzigounaki, Kostas Giapitsoglou. Integrated Assessment of Natural Hazards, Including Climate Change's Influences, for Cultural Heritage Sites: The Case of the Historic Centre of Rethymno in Greece[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2019, 10(3): 343-361. doi: 10.1007/s13753-019-00235-z

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Integrated Assessment of Natural Hazards, Including Climate Change's Influences, for Cultural Heritage Sites: The Case of the Historic Centre of Rethymno in Greece

doi: 10.1007/s13753-019-00235-z

1 Institute of Spatial and Regional Planning(IREUS-Institut für Raumordnung und Entwicklungsplanung), University of Stuttgart, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany;
2 Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics(ZAMG-Zentralanstalt fuür Meteorologie und Geodynamik), 1190 Vienna, Austria;
3 GeoSat ReSeArch Lab, IMS-FORTH(Geophysical-Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeoenvironment Lab, Institute for Mediterranean Studies-Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas), 74100 Rethymno, Greece;
4 Nova Conservação, S. A., 1200-872 Lisbon, Portugal;
5 The Archaeological Research Unit, Department of History and Archaeology, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus;
6 Ephorate of Antiquities of Rethymno, 74100 Rethymno, Greece

Available Online: 2021-04-26

Abstract

Abstract

Within the framework of disaster risk management, this article proposes an interdisciplinary method for the analysis of multiple natural hazards, including climate change's influences, in the context of cultural heritage. A taxonomy of natural hazards applicable to cultural heritage was developed based on the existing theoretical and conceptual frameworks. Sudden-onset hazards, such as earthquakes and floods, and slow-onset hazards, such as wetting-drying cycles and biological contamination, were incorporated into the hazard assessment procedure. Future alteration of conditions due to climate change, such as change in heat waves' duration, was also taken into account. The proposed hazard assessment framework was applied to the case of the Historic Centre of Rethymno, a city on the northern coast of the island of Crete in Greece, to identify, analyze, and prioritize the hazards that have the potential to cause damage to the center's historic structures. The assessment procedure includes climate model projections, GIS spatial modeling and mapping, and finally a hazard analysis matrix to enable the sharing of a better understanding of multiple hazards with the stakeholders. The results can facilitate decision making by providing the vulnerability and risk analysis with the nature and spatial distribution of the significant hazards within the study area and its setting.
- Climate change analysis,
- Crete,
- Cultural heritage protection,
- Greece,
- Hazard assessment,
- Historic centre of Rethymno,
- Risk assessment

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References(64)

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