Citation: | Md. Morshedul Alam, Berna Eren Tokgoz, Seokyon Hwang. Framework for Measuring the Resilience of Utility Poles of an Electric Power Distribution Network[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2019, 10(2): 270-281. doi: 10.1007/s13753-019-0219-8 |
AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials). 2013. Standard specifications for structural supports for highway signs, luminaires, and traffic signals, 6th edn. Washington, DC:AASHTO.
|
AEP Texas (American Electric Power Texas). 2017. Hurricane Harvey restoration update-9-3-2017, 4:30 p.m. https://www.aeptexas.com/info/news/viewRelease.aspx?releaseID=2339. Accessed 15 Feb 2018.
|
Alam, M.M., B. Eren Tokgoz, M. Safa, and S. Hwang. 2018. Evaluation of effects of wind speed on resilience of electric pole. In Proceedings of the 2018 IISE Annual Conference, 19-21 May 2018, Orlando, Florida, USA, 3 vols., ed. K. Barker, D. Berry, and C. Rainwater (Norcross, GA:Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers), 216-221. https://www.xcdsystem.com/iise/2018_proceedings/papers/FinalPaper_1665_0306114917.pdf. Accessed 13 Mar 2019.
|
ANSI (American National Standards Institute). 2017. Specifications and dimensions (for wood poles, O5.1). New York:ANSI. https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/ANSI/ANSIO52017?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI74yPio-E4QIVREOGCh1g5QX2EAAYAiAAEgKX2fD_BwE. Accessed 12 Apr 2019.
|
ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers). 2006a. Reliability-based design of utility pole structures. Manuals and reports on engineering practice No. 111, ed. H. Dagher. Reston, VA:ASCE. https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784408452. Accessed 12 Apr 2019.
|
ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers). 2006b. Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures. SEI/ASCE 7-05, 2nd edn. Reston, VA:ASCE. https://martinyunianto.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/asce_7-05_minimum_design_loads_for_buildings_and_other_structures2.pdf. Accessed 14 Mar 2019.
|
Caribbean Disaster Mitigation Project. 1996. Hurricane vulnerability and risk analysis of the VINLEC transmission and distribution system. Unit for Sustainable Development and Environment, Organization of American States. https://www.oas.org/cdmp/document/vinlec/vinlec.htm. Accessed 20 Mar 2018.
|
Carlson, J.L., R.A. Haffenden, G.W. Bassett, W.A. Buehring, M.J. Collins III, S.M. Folga, F.D. Petit, J.A. Phillips, et al. 2012. Resilience:Theory and application. Lemont, IL:Argonne National Laboratory. https://publications.anl.gov/anlpubs/2012/02/72218.pdf. Accessed 25 Jan 2018.
|
Chang, S.E. 2003. Evaluating disaster mitigations:Methodology for urban infrastructure systems. Natural Hazards Review 4(4):186-196.
|
Crosby, A. 2011. Special research topic report on current practice in utility distribution poles and light poles. http://www.kornegayengineering.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/structural-utility-distribution-light-poles-whitepaper-acrosby.pdf. Accessed 15 Dec 2017.
|
Darestani, Y.M., A. Shafieezadeh, and R. DesRoches. 2016. An equivalent boundary model for effects of adjacent spans on wind reliability of wood utility poles in overhead distribution lines. Engineering Structures 128:441-452.
|
Daugherty, G.L. 1998. The realistic expectation of an in-place wood pole inspection program:Utility poles and structures. Revised version of a paper presented at the International Conference on Utility Line Structures, 23-25 March 1998, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. http://rls-cmc.com/in-place-wood-pole-inspection-program/. Accessed 12 Apr 2019.
|
Dias, A.M.P.G., J.W. Van de Kuilen, S. Lopes, and H. Cruz. 2007. A non-linear 3D FEM model to simulate timber-concrete joints. Advances in Engineering Software 38(8-9):522-530.
|
Dunn, S.C., and R.R. Young. 2004. Supplier assistance within supplier development initiatives. Journal of Supply Chain Management 40(2):19-29.
|
EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2018. Retail sales of electricity to ultimate customers. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data.php#sales.Accessed 11 Jun 2018.
|
Eren Tokgoz, B., and A.V. Gheorghe. 2013. Resilience quantification and its application to a residential building subject to hurricane winds. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 4(3):105-114.
|
Eren Tokgoz, B., M. Safa, and S. Hwang. 2017. Resilience assessment for power distribution systems. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering 11(7):806-811.
|
Executive Office of the President. 2013. Economic benefits of increasing electric grid resilience to weather outages. Washington, DC:Executive Office of the President. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/08/f2/Grid%20Resiliency%20Report_FINAL.pdf. Accessed 18 May 2018.
|
Federal Highway Administration. 2007. Measured variability of southern yellow pine-Manual for LS-DYNA wood material model 143. Washington, DC:Federal Highway Administration. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/04097/sec1x0.cfm. Accessed 12 Apr 2019.
|
Guikema, S.D., S.M. Quiring, and S.R. Han. 2010. Prestorm estimation of hurricane damage to electric power distribution systems. Risk Analysis:An International Journal 30(12):1744-1752.
|
Han, S.R. 2008. Estimating hurricane outage and damage risk in power distribution systems. Ph.D. thesis. College Station, TX:Texas A&M University. https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2923/HAN-DISSERTATION.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 13 Mar 2018.
|
Haimes Y.Y. 2009. On the definition of resilience in systems. Risk Analysis:An International Journal 29(4):498-501.
|
Hosseini, S., K. Barker, and J.E. Ramirez-Marquez. 2016. A review of definitions and measures of systems resilience. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 145:47-61.
|
Kenward, A., and U. Raja. 2014. Blackout:Extreme weather, climate change and power outages. Princeton, NJ:Climate Central. http://assets.climatecentral.org/pdfs/PowerOutages.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2018.
|
LaCommare, K.H., and J.H. Eto. 2006. Cost of power interruptions to electricity consumers in the United States (US). Energy 31(12):1845-1855.
|
MacKenzie, C.A., and C.W. Zobel. 2016. Allocating resources to enhance resilience, with application to superstorm Sandy and an electric utility. Risk Analysis 36(4):847-862.
|
Mukhopadhyay, S., and M. Hastak. 2016. Public utility commissions to foster resilience investment in power grid infrastructure. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 218:5-12.
|
Mukherjee, S., R. Nateghi, and M. Hastak. 2018. A multi-hazard approach to assess severe weather-induced major power outage risks in the US. Reliability Engineering & System Safety 175:283-305.
|
Nan, C., and G. Sansavini. 2017. A quantitative method for assessing resilience of interdependent infrastructures. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 157:35-53.
|
NESC (National Electrical Safety Code). 2002. IEEE Standard. Piscataway, NJ:Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
|
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2017. Billion-dollar weather and climate disasters:Table of events. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/events/US/1980-2017. Accessed 5 Jan 2018.
|
Oudjene, M., and M. Khelifa. 2009. Finite element modelling of wooden structures at large deformations and brittle failure prediction. Materials & Design 30(10):4081-4087.
|
Ouyang, M., and L. Dueñas-Osorio. 2014. Multi-dimensional hurricane resilience assessment of electric power systems. Structural Safety 48:15-24.
|
Pellicane, P.J., and N. Franco. 1994. Modeling wood pole failure. Wood Science and Technology 28(4):261-274.
|
Phillips, J., and A. Tompkins. 2014. Resilience metrics. Prepared for the Quadrennial Energy Review Technical Workshop on Resilience Metrics for Energy Transmission and Distribution Infrastructure, 28 April 2014. Lemont, IL:Argonne National Laboratory. https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/01/f19/Argonne%20National%20Lab.Resiliency%20Metrics%20workshop.pdf\. Accessed 15 Jan 2018.
|
Quanta Technology. 2009. Cost-benefit analysis of the deployment of utility infrastructure upgrades and storm hardening programs:Final report. Public Utility Commission of Texas Project No. 36375. Raleigh, NC:Quanta Technology. http://www.puc.texas.gov/industry/electric/reports/infra/utlity_infrastructure_upgrades_rpt.pdf. Accessed 10 Dec 2017.
|
Ryan, P.C., M.G. Stewart, N. Spencer, and Y. Li. 2014. Reliability assessment of power pole infrastructure incorporating deterioration and network maintenance. Reliability Engineering & System Safety 132:261-273.
|
Schmidt, J., and M. Kaliske. 2009. Models for numerical failure analysis of wooden structures. Engineering Structures 31(2):571-579.
|
Salman, A.M., Y. Li, and M.G. Stewart. 2015. Evaluating system reliability and targeted hardening strategies of power distribution systems subjected to hurricanes. Reliability Engineering & System Safety 144:319-333.
|
Sandia National Laboratories. 2014. Energy infrastructure resilience:Framework and sector-specific metrics. Argonne:Argonne National Laboratories (ANL). https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/01/f19/SNLResilienceApril29.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2018.
|
Shafieezadeh, A., P.U. Onyewuchi, M.M. Begovic, and R. DesRoches. 2013. Fragility assessment of wood poles in power distribution networks against extreme wind hazards. In Advances in hurricane engineering:Learning from our past, ed. C.P. Jones, and L.G. Griffis, 851-861. Reston, VA:American Society of Civil Engineers.
|
Taras, A., G. Ratel, and L. Chouinard. 2004. A life-cycle cost approach to the maintenance of overhead line supports. In Reliability and optimization of structural systems, ed. M.A. Maes, and L. Huyse, 241-250. London:CRC Press.
|
Wanik, D.W., E.N. Anagnostou, B.M. Hartman, M.E.B. Frediani, and M. Astitha. 2015. Storm outage modeling for an electric distribution network in Northeastern USA. Natural Hazards 79(2):1359-1384.
|
Willis, H.H. 2014. Resilience metrics for energy systems. Santa Monica, CA:Rand Corporation. https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/01/f19/RAND.Resiliency%20Metrics%20workshop.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2018.
|