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Article Navigation >  International Journal of Disaster Risk Science  > 2020  >  11(1): 87-104
Diana Contreras, Alex Voets, Jana Junghardt, Srirama Bhamidipati, Sandra Contreras. The Drivers of Child Mortality During the 2012-2016 Drought in La Guajira, Colombia[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2020, 11(1): 87-104. doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00255-0
Citation: Diana Contreras, Alex Voets, Jana Junghardt, Srirama Bhamidipati, Sandra Contreras. The Drivers of Child Mortality During the 2012-2016 Drought in La Guajira, Colombia[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2020, 11(1): 87-104. doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00255-0
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The Drivers of Child Mortality During the 2012-2016 Drought in La Guajira, Colombia

doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00255-0

  • 1 Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management(CIGIDEN), Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile;

  • 2 School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumbria NE1 7RU, UK;

  • 3 Caritas Switzerland, Bogotá, D. C. 110231, Colombia;

  • 4 Caritas Switzerland, 6002 Luzern Lucerna, Switzerland;

  • 5 Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands;

  • 6 Communication and Language, Pontifical Xavierian University, Bogotá, D. C. 110231, Colombia

Funds:

This article was written within the framework of the Resilience Academy (RA 2013-2014) "Exploring Livelihood Resilience" and the project "Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards and dependence to Urban Critical Infrastructure: Spatial Model for Drinking Water and Healthcare Systems" sponsored by CONICYT/ FONDAP/15,110,017, Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN). We thank the Munich Re Foundation for the sponsorship of the RA and Capstone Conference (2017), and the United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) and the International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD) for co-organizing this event.

  • Available Online: 2021-04-26
    Abstract
  • During the 2012-2016 drought in La Guajira, Colombia, child mortality rates rose to 23.4 out of 1000. Most of these children belonged to the Wayuu indigenous community, the largest and one of the most vulnerable in Colombia. At the municipal level, this study found a significant positive correlation between the average child mortality rate and households with a monthly income of less than USD 100, the number of people without access to health insurance, being part of the indigenous population, being illiterate, lacking sewage systems, living in rural areas, and large households with members younger than 5 years old and older than 65 years old. No correlation was found with households without access to a water source. The stepwise regression analysis showed that households with a monthly income of less than USD 100, no members older than 65 years old, but several children younger than 5 years old, account for 90.4% of the child mortality rate. This study concludes that, if inhabitants had had better incomes or assets, as well as an adequate infrastructure, they could have faced the drought without the observed increase in child mortality.
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