Citation: | Haorui Wu, Marla Perez-Lugo, Cecilio Ortiz Garcia, Frances Gonzalez Crespo, Adriana Castillo. Empowered Stakeholders: Female University Students’ Leadership During the COVID-19-Triggered On-campus Evictions in Canada and the United States[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2021, 12(4): 581-592. doi: 10.1007/s13753-021-00362-6 |
Ahmad, R. 2007. Roles of the university in disaster management. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 14(2): 1–3.
|
Allameh, S.F., N. Khajavirad, A. Labaf, A. Mirzazadeh, K. Sadeghniiat-Haghighi, S.M.J. Mortazavi, and A. Jafarian. 2020. Twelve lessons on hospital leadership during COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery 8(S1): 277–280.
|
Arnold, M. 2013. Grassroots leaders: Empowering communities is resilience building. https://blogs.worldbank.org/climatechange/grassroots-leaders-empowering-communities-resilience-building. Accessed 22 Nov 2020.
|
Bengtsson, S., and S. Johansson. 2020. A phenomenology of news: Understanding news in digital culture. Journalism. January, 2020. . https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919901194
|
Brown, D. 2020. COVID-19 criminal charges against nursing home leaders “first of many,” legal expert says. https://www.mcknights.com/news/covid-19-criminal-charges-against-nursing-home-leaders-first-of-many-legal-expert-says/. Accessed 22 Nov 2020.
|
Carlton, S. 2015. Connecting, belonging: Volunteering, wellbeing and leadership among refugee youth. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 14(Part 2): 160–167.
|
Carlton, S., and C.E. Mills. 2017. The student volunteer army: A “repeat emergent” emergency response organisation. Disasters 41(4): 764–787.
|
Cash, R., and V. Patel. 2020. Has COVID-19 subverted global health?. The Lancet 395(10238): 1687–1688.
|
Cumiskey, L., T. Hoang, S. Suzuki, C. Pettigrew, and M.M. Herrgard. 2015. Youth participation at the third UN world conference on disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6(2): 150–163.
|
CUNY (The City University of New York). 2021. University disaster relief efforts. https://www.cuny.edu/about/university-resources/emergency-preparedness/university-disaster-relief-efforts/. Accessed 25 May 2021.
|
Cvetkovic, V.M., G. Roder, A. Ocal, P. Tarolli, and S. Dragicevic. 2018. The role of gender in preparedness and response behaviors towards flood risk in Serbia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(12): Article 21.
|
Drolet, J., M. Alston, L. Dominelli, R. Ersing, G. Mathbor, and H. Wu. 2015. Women rebuilding lives post-disaster: Innovative community practices for building resilience and promoting sustainable development. Gender & Development 23(3): 433–448.
|
Dworkin, S.L. 2012. Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. Archives of Sexual Behavior 41(6): 1319–1320.
|
Enarson, E., and M. Fordham. 2001. From women’s needs to women’s rights in disasters. Environmental Hazards 3(1): 133–136.
|
Enarson, E., and B. Pease, eds. 2016. In Men, masculinities and disaster. Milton Park: Routledge.
|
Erickson, R.J., and C. Ritter. 2001. Emotional labor, burnout, and inauthenticity: Does gender matter?. Social Psychology Quarterly 64(2): 146–163.
|
Forbes-Genade, K., and D. van Niekerk. 2019. GIRRL power! Participatory action research for building girl-led community resilience in South Africa. Action Research 17(2): 237–257.
|
Fothergill, A. 1996. Gender, risk, and disaster. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 14(1): 33–56.
|
Fothergill, A., and L. Peek. 2015. Children of Katrina. Austin: University of Texas Press.
|
Funk, K.D. 2020. Local responses to a global pandemic: Women mayors lead the way. Politics & Gender 16(4): 968–974.
|
Furlong, A. 2013. Youth studies: An introduction. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
|
Goltz, J.D., and D.S. Mileti. 2011. Public response to a catastrophic Southern California earthquake: A sociological perspective. Earthquake Spectra 27(2): 487–504.
|
Gomez, O.A. 2013. Lessons from international students’ reaction to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake: The case of the school of engineering at Tohoku University. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 4(3): 137–149.
|
Government of Canada. 2020. Canada emergency student benefit. https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/benefits/emergency-student-benefit.html. Accessed 10 Dec 2020.
|
Green, J., and N. Thorogood. 2018. Qualitative methods for health research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
|
Guest, G., A. Bunce, and L. Johnson. 2006. How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods 18(1): 59–82.
|
Guttry, A. de. 2020. Is the international community ready for the next pandemic wave? A legal analysis of the preparedness rules codified in universal instruments and of their impact in the light of the covid-19 experience. Global Jurist 20(3). . https://doi.org/10.1515/gj-2020-0038
|
Harris, A., and M. Jones. 2020. COVID 19 – School leadership in disruptive times. School Leadership & Management 40(4): 243–247.
|
Haynes, K., and T.M. Tanner. 2015. Empowering young people and strengthening resilience: Youth-centred participatory video as a tool for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Children’s Geographies 13(3): 357–371.
|
Holbein, J., and D.S. Hillygus. 2020. Making young voters: Converting civic attitudes into civic action. New York: Cambridge University Press.
|
Hou, C., and H. Wu. 2020. Rescuer, decision maker, and breadwinner: Women’s predominant leadership across the post-Wenchuan Earthquake efforts in rural areas, Sichuan, China. Safety Science 125: 1–6.
|
Höfler, M. 2014. Psychological resilience building in disaster risk reduction: Contributions from adult education. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 5(1): 33–40.
|
Islam, A.K.M.N., S. Laato, S. Talukder, and E. Sutinen. 2020. Misinformation sharing and social media fatigue during COVID-19: An affordance and cognitive load perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 159: Article 120201.
|
Jenkins, P., and B. Phillips. 2008. Battered women, catastrophe, and the context of safety after Hurricane Katrina. NWSA Journal 20(3): 49–68.
|
Johannisson, B., and L. Olaison. 2007. The moment of truth: Reconstructing entrepreneurship and social capital in the eye of the storm. Review of Social Economy 65(1): 55–78.
|
Karaca, H., N. Kapucu, and M. van Wart. 2013. Examining the role of transformational leadership in emergency management: The case of FEMA. Risk, Hazards, & Crisis in Public Policy 3(3): 19–37.
|
Kerr, S., C. Sanders, C. Moulton, and M. Gaffney. 2018. The role of extension in a university’s response to a natural disaster. Journal of Extension 56(4): Article 23.
|
Laska, S., and B.H. Morrow. 2006. Social vulnerabilities and Hurricane Katrina: An unnatural disaster in New Orleans. Marine Technology Society Journal 40(4): 16–26.
|
Majchrzak, A., S.L. Jarvenpaa, and A.B. Hollingshead. 2007. Coordinating expertise among emergent groups responding to disasters. Organization Science 18(1): 147–161.
|
Marris, E. 2019. Why young climate activists have captured the world’s attention. Nature 573(7775): 471–472.
|
Mercer, J., I. Kelman, L. Taranis, and S. Suchet-Pearson. 2010. Framework for integrating indigenous and scientific knowledge for disaster risk reduction. Disasters 34(1): 214–239.
|
Nardi, C. 2020. COVID-19: Canada-U.S. border closed to non-essential travel for indefinite period. National Post, 18 March 2020. https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/covid-19-crisis-canada-u-s-border-shut-for-first-time-since-9-11-attacks. Accessed 22 Mar 2020.
|
Nissen, S., S. Carlton, J.H.K. Wong, and S. Johnson. 2021. ‘Spontaneous’ volunteers? Factors enabling the student volunteer army mobilisation following the Canterbury earthquakes, 2010–2011. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 53: Article 102008.
|
Norris, F.H. 2006. Disaster research methods: Past progress and future directions. Journal of Traumatic Stress 19(2): 173–184.
|
Osofsky, H., J. Osofsky, T. Hansel, B. Lawrason, and A. Speier. 2018. Building resilience after disasters through the youth leadership program: The importance of community and academic partnerships on youth outcomes. Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action 12(S1): 11–21.
|
Peek, L., J. Tobin-Gurley, R.S. Cox, L. Scannell, S. Fletcher, and C. Heykoop. 2016. Engaging youth in post-disaster research lessons learned from a creative methods approach. Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement 9(1): 89–112.
|
Peek, L., J. Tobin, R. Adams, H. Wu, and M. Mathew. 2020. A framework for convergence research in the hazards and disaster field: The natural hazards engineering research infrastructure CONVERGE facility. Frontiers in Built Environment 6: Article 110.
|
Phillips, B., P.A. Stukes, and P. Jenkins. 2012. Freedom hill is not for sale – and neither is the lower ninth ward. Journal of Black Studies 43(4): 405–426.
|
Rohli, R.V., J.M. Collins, R.L. Ersing, G.D. Lunsford, and A.M. Ludwig. 2018. Hurricane preparedness among university residential housing assistants and staff. Weather, Climate, and Society 10(2): 341–359.
|
Ronan, K., and D. Johnston. 2005. Promoting community resilience in disasters: The role for schools, youth, and families. New York: Springer.
|
Saldaña, J. 2009. The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
|
Selby, D., F. Kagawa, and R. Oberman. 2020. Along the cays and bays: Climate change learning in a small island developing state. Policy & Practice – A Development Education Review 30: 31–56.
|
Sharma, V., M.R. Ortiz, and N. Sharma. 2020. Risk and protective factors for adolescent and young adult mental health within the context of COVID-19: A perspective from Nepal. Journal of Adolescent Health 67(1): 135–137.
|
Slone, M., A. Shoshani, and T. Lobel. 2013. Helping youth immediately following war exposure: A randomized controlled trial of a school-based intervention program. Journal of Primary Prevention 34(5): 293–307.
|
Tanner, A., and B. Doberstein. 2015. Emergency preparedness amongst university students. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 13: 409–413.
|
Teotonio, I. 2020. Students being urged to move out of residences due to COVID-19 fears. Toronto Star, 17 March 2020. https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2020/03/17/students-being-urged-to-move-out-of-residences-due-to-covid-19-fears.html. Accessed 17 Dec 2020.
|
Tkachuck, M.A. 2016. Natural disaster preparedness in college students: Implications for institutions of higher learning. Master’s thesis. Electronic theses and dissertations, 802. The University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/802.
|
Trainor, J., and L. Velotti. 2013. Leadership in crises, disasters, and catastrophes. Journal of Leadership Studies 7(3): 38–40.
|
UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). 2013. UNICEF and disaster risk reduction
|
UNISDR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). 2015. Women’s leadership in risk-resilient development: Good practices and lessons learned. Bangkok: Asia & Pacific Office, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR). https://www.preventionweb.net/files/42882_42882womensleadershipinriskresilien.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2020.
|
United Nations Department of Global Communications. 2020. UN working to ensure vulnerable groups not left behind in COVID-19 response. https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-working-ensure-vulnerable-groups-not-left-behind-covid-19. Accessed 23 Nov 2020.
|
Wilson, J. 1999. Professionalization and gender in local emergency management. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 17(1): 111–122.
|
Wu, H. 2020. Airdropped urban condominiums and stay-behind elders’ overall well-being: 10-year lessons learned from the post-Wenchuan Earthquake rural recovery. Journal of Rural Studies 79: 24–33.
|
Wu, H., and J. Karabanow. 2020. COVID-19 and beyond: Social work interventions for supporting homeless population. International Social Work 63(6): 790–794.
|
Zimonjic, P. 2020. Dual Canadian-U.S. citizens qualify for Trump’s COVID-19 emergency payments. CBC News. 9 May 2020. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/dual-citizens-canada-us-eip-1.5562506. Accessed 30 Nov 2020.
|