Damage Curves Derived from Hurricane Ike in the West of Galveston Bay Based on Insurance Claims and Hydrodynamic Simulations

Chaoran Xu; Benjamin T. Nelson-Mercer; Jeremy D. Bricker; Meri Davlasheridze; Ashley D. Ross; Jianjun Jia

doi:10.1007/s13753-023-00524-8

Volume 14 Issue 6

Dec. 2023

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Disaster Risk Science > 2023 > 14(6): 932-946

Chaoran Xu, Benjamin T. Nelson-Mercer, Jeremy D. Bricker, Meri Davlasheridze, Ashley D. Ross, Jianjun Jia. Damage Curves Derived from Hurricane Ike in the West of Galveston Bay Based on Insurance Claims and Hydrodynamic Simulations[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2023, 14(6): 932-946. doi: 10.1007/s13753-023-00524-8

Citation:

Chaoran Xu, Benjamin T. Nelson-Mercer, Jeremy D. Bricker, Meri Davlasheridze, Ashley D. Ross, Jianjun Jia. Damage Curves Derived from Hurricane Ike in the West of Galveston Bay Based on Insurance Claims and Hydrodynamic Simulations[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2023, 14(6): 932-946. doi: 10.1007/s13753-023-00524-8

Citation:

Chaoran Xu, Benjamin T. Nelson-Mercer, Jeremy D. Bricker, Meri Davlasheridze, Ashley D. Ross, Jianjun Jia. Damage Curves Derived from Hurricane Ike in the West of Galveston Bay Based on Insurance Claims and Hydrodynamic Simulations[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2023, 14(6): 932-946. doi: 10.1007/s13753-023-00524-8

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Damage Curves Derived from Hurricane Ike in the West of Galveston Bay Based on Insurance Claims and Hydrodynamic Simulations

doi: 10.1007/s13753-023-00524-8

1. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Marine Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China;
2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA;
3. Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, 77553, USA;
4. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN, Delft, The Netherlands

Funds:

This research was funded by NSF award 2228486 under the program Strengthening America’s Infrastructure. Chaoran Xu acknowledges funding from the China Scholarship Council, Grant No. 202206140090.

Accepted Date: 2023-12-10
Publish Date: 2023-12-20

Abstract

Abstract

Hurricane Ike, which struck the United States in September 2008, was the ninth most expensive hurricane in terms of damages. It caused nearly USD 30 billion in damage after making landfall on the Bolivar Peninsula, Texas. We used the Delft3d-FM/SWAN hydrodynamic and spectral wave model to simulate the storm surge inundation around Galveston Bay during Hurricane Ike. Damage curves were established through the relationship between eight hydrodynamic parameters (water depth, flow velocity, unit discharge, flow momentum flux, significant wave height, wave energy flux, total water depth (flow depth plus wave height), and total (flow plus wave) force) simulated by the model and National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) insurance damage data. The NFIP insurance database contains a large amount of building damage data, building stories, and elevation, as well as other information from the Ike event. We found that the damage curves are sensitive to the model grid resolution, building elevation, and the number of stories. We also found that the resulting damage functions are steeper than those developed for residential structures in many other locations.
- Delft3d-FM,
- Flood risk,
- Hurricane Ike,
- Residential damage ratio,
- SWAN,
- Weibull function

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References(73)

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