A Deep Learning Application for Building Damage Assessment Using Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery in Turkey Earthquake

Haobin Xia; Jianjun Wu; Jiaqi Yao; Hong Zhu; Adu Gong; Jianhua Yang; Liuru Hu; Fan Mo

doi:10.1007/s13753-023-00526-6

Volume 14 Issue 6

Dec. 2023

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Disaster Risk Science > 2023 > 14(6): 947-962

Haobin Xia, Jianjun Wu, Jiaqi Yao, Hong Zhu, Adu Gong, Jianhua Yang, Liuru Hu, Fan Mo. A Deep Learning Application for Building Damage Assessment Using Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery in Turkey Earthquake[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2023, 14(6): 947-962. doi: 10.1007/s13753-023-00526-6

Citation:

Haobin Xia, Jianjun Wu, Jiaqi Yao, Hong Zhu, Adu Gong, Jianhua Yang, Liuru Hu, Fan Mo. A Deep Learning Application for Building Damage Assessment Using Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery in Turkey Earthquake[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2023, 14(6): 947-962. doi: 10.1007/s13753-023-00526-6

Citation:

Haobin Xia, Jianjun Wu, Jiaqi Yao, Hong Zhu, Adu Gong, Jianhua Yang, Liuru Hu, Fan Mo. A Deep Learning Application for Building Damage Assessment Using Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery in Turkey Earthquake[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2023, 14(6): 947-962. doi: 10.1007/s13753-023-00526-6

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A Deep Learning Application for Building Damage Assessment Using Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery in Turkey Earthquake

doi: 10.1007/s13753-023-00526-6

Haobin Xia¹,
Jianjun Wu^{1,2
,
,},
Jiaqi Yao¹,
Hong Zhu³,
Adu Gong²,
Jianhua Yang¹,
Liuru Hu^4,5,
Fan Mo⁵

1. Academy of Ecological Civilization Development for Jing-Jin-Ji, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China;
2. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China;
3. College of Ecology and Environment, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Langfang, 065201, China;
4. Dpto. de Ingeniería Civil, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080, Alicante, Spain;
5. Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, 100048, China

Funds:

This work was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (Grant 2022xjkk0600).

Accepted Date: 2023-12-11
Publish Date: 2023-12-27

Abstract

Abstract

Rapid building damage assessment following an earthquake is important for humanitarian relief and disaster emergency responses. In February 2023, two magnitude-7.8 earthquakes struck Turkey in quick succession, impacting over 30 major cities across nearly 300 km. A quick and comprehensive understanding of the distribution of building damage is essential for efficiently deploying rescue forces during critical rescue periods. This article presents the training of a two-stage convolutional neural network called BDANet that integrated image features captured before and after the disaster to evaluate the extent of building damage in Islahiye. Based on high-resolution remote sensing data from WorldView2, BDANet used pre-disaster imagery to extract building outlines; the image features before and after the disaster were then combined to conduct building damage assessment. We optimized these results to improve the accuracy of building edges and analyzed the damage to each building, and used population distribution information to estimate the population count and urgency of rescue at different disaster levels. The results indicate that the building area in the Islahiye region was 156.92 ha, with an affected area of 26.60 ha. Severely damaged buildings accounted for 15.67% of the total building area in the affected areas. WorldPop population distribution data indicated approximately 253, 297, and 1,246 people in the collapsed, severely damaged, and lightly damaged areas, respectively. Accuracy verification showed that the BDANet model exhibited good performance in handling high-resolution images and can be used to directly assess building damage and provide rapid information for rescue operations in future disasters using model weights.
- BDANet,
- Building damage assessment,
- Deep learning,
- Disaster assessment,
- Emergency rescue,
- Ultra-high-resolution remote sensing

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References(29)

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